Recent Questions - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

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• EBUSY when trying to add process to cgroup v2
• A way to make virtual folders in Linux
• How do I find out if wifi card supports 4addr mode?
• Random "No space left on device" errors when creating btrfs snapshot from script running as a service
• Activate Linux GUI only for a specific application Lubuntu 21.10
• Debian Bullseye Docker package cannot be verified, pulic key is not available
• Makefile phony "clean" target executes the include directive
• Suckless surf crashes when interacting with specific websites
• Installing R from R project repo (Debian 10): key issue
• Conditionally extract sections from log file if keyword exists
• Why is clipboard cleared when close xfce4-terminal?
• Progress bar "dialog" to show progress based on command execution from function
• grep for multiple strings in speedtest output
• Problem mounting system partitions in rescue mode
• In Apache config all my attempts to redirect all requests to index.html fail
• How to toggle fullscreen on any app in Xmonad WM?
• OWASP Guide for web app penetration testing says use "nmap –PN –sT –sV –p0" but in my Kali OS it says failed to resolve
• What does the numeric prefix mean for the files located in `/etc/sudoers.d`?
• PipeWire not detecting devices and profiles
• How do I disable audio sink suspend on idle using WirePlumber in Fedora 35 so that audio isn't delayed when starting playback?
• Blink LED on different times on Linux
• Server crashes after ~20 minutes
• Copy paste from unix file to notepad
• Open file from history in Zathura
• How can I fix the no screen error on xserver startup on Linux?
• How to run docker inside android chroot
• Using Linux machine as a monitor for a Windows machine
• SVN connection refused (Ubuntu)
• IP rule table look up does not seem to work

EBUSY when trying to add process to cgroup v2 Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:07 PM PST I'm playing with cgroups v2 on Fedora 35 (kernel 5.15.5-200.fc35.x86_64). I was able to test cpu, cpuset and pids controllers without any problems. But for memory, hugetlb or io I'm having troubles. Here is a step list how to reproduce this problem for memory controller (all commands were executed as a root user): Make sure that memory controller is enabled in root cgroup: # cat cgroup.subtree_control cpu io memory hugetlb pids Create new cgroup: # mkdir example # cd example/ Enable memory controller: # echo "+memory" > cgroup.subtree_control Add process to control group: # echo $$ > cgroup.procs bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy When I'm trying to firstly add process to cgroup and later enable controller same error occurs on last step. What I'm doing wrong?

A way to make virtual folders in Linux Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:47 PM PST Is there a file search engine like "Everything" in Linux? I came across this post from 9 years ago and I found there is something called Ferris. It appears to be a VFS layer that runs on top of the existing file system. The project has not had a new release in three-and-a-half years. Is there anything with that feature list that is current? http://www.libferris.com/features

How do I find out if wifi card supports 4addr mode? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:45 PM PST I want to setup a wireless network, with some wired devices plugged to wireless clients. All of them should have same IP pool / same subnet from DHCP server. One approach is probably the configuration of wireless DHCP server and wireless clients in 4addr mode, if available. How do I find out if my preferred wireless card (on both server and clients) supports this mode ? May iw list be helpful ? You'll find it here as output text Intel WiFi 6E ax210 NGFF, mixed vPro and non vPro versions. More details you'll find here on unix.stackexchange.com Thanks for your help.

Random "No space left on device" errors when creating btrfs snapshot from script running as a service Posted: 04 Dec 2021 11:12 AM PST I am using Fedora 35, fully updated. I have script that creates snapshots on schedule and it is run as systemd service. When doing: sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot / /.snapshots/root-$(date +%d-%m-%Y) I get random messages like Dec 02 12:43:27 fallen-robot backup.sh[4982]: ERROR: writing to var/lib/dnf/history.sqlite-wal failed: No space left on device Dec 02 19:50:21 fallen-robot backup.sh[6967]: ERROR: writing to borko/.cache/mesa_shader_cache/index failed: No space left on device This never happens when I run the same bash script normally from the console. My disk has like 1% of the space filled up.

Activate Linux GUI only for a specific application Lubuntu 21.10 Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:07 PM PST I need to setup a linux client(OS:Lubuntu 21.10) witch launch only a web page on Chromium browser always fixed all the time 24/24. It's possibile for you to use the client in CLI mode and start LXDE/LXQT (Lubuntu GUI) only for chromium? All is ok with LXDE booted up, but because I want to optimize HW resources I've think about to a GUI "on-demand" ...It's possible? Too difficult? Thanks to all (sorry for my english) Alessandro

Debian Bullseye Docker package cannot be verified, pulic key is not available Posted: 04 Dec 2021 11:10 AM PST I'm following this guide, but once I run apt update, I get this error: GPG error: https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8The repository 'https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye InRelease' is not signed. Any help is appreciated!

Makefile phony "clean" target executes the include directive Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:01 PM PST I highlight the relevant parts in of my Makefile here: ... $(DEP_FILES): dep/%.d: src/%.cc some command include $(DEP_FILES) .PHONY: clean clean: ... when I run make clean the include directive is executed which executes the rules in the dependency .d files. This generates errors if there are errors in the dependency files. Why is the include directive executed when calling make clean? clean should only be for cleaning. How to avoid this situation?

Suckless surf crashes when interacting with specific websites Posted: 04 Dec 2021 08:13 AM PST I'm trying to use discord and whatsapp web through suckless surf on nixos with i3. I start surf with surf web.whatsapp.com and it displays the the QR code. When I use my phone to scan the QRcode, just at the moment the phone detects the qr code, the surf window suddenly closes. here is the entire terminal output: Could not read style file: /home/philipp/.surf/styles/default.css Could not read style file: /home/philipp/.surf/styles/default.css web process terminated: crashed (it complains about the style file earlier, in the moment of the crash just the last line gets added.) This happened to me everytime I tried to connect WA-web to my phone. The same thing also happens when I open discord.gg, as soon as i click on the "open discord in browser", button surf crashes. Any help is appreciated, as I'm totally new to suckless surf.

Installing R from R project repo (Debian 10): key issue Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:22 PM PST I wanted to install R from the R Project repository on Debian 10. The following packages are required: sudo apt install dirmngr -- install-recommends sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg2 Then, if I follow e.g. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-r-on-debian-10 and do sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 'E19F5F87128899B192B1A2C2AD5F960A256A04AF' I end up with the following error: Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.WVA4wGygKd/gpg.1.sh --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key E19F5F87128899B192B1A2C2AD5F960A256A04AF gpg: keyserver receive failed: No name

Conditionally extract sections from log file if keyword exists Posted: 04 Dec 2021 09:18 AM PST I'm trying to figure out a way to extract specific sections from a log file. Each part is split by a fixed string "<-------------->". <--------------> abc: def1 ghi: jkl1 xyz generated: def1 <--------------> abc: def2 ghi: jkl2 xyz generated: def2 Dec 04, 2021 2:51:05 AM abcdefg SEVERE: [Line 447.149] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet at [Line 212.2] Dec 04, 2021 2:51:05 AM abcdefg SEVERE: [Line 1315.78] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet at [Line 147.138] xyz generated: def2 <--------------> abc: def3 ghi: jkl3 xyz generated: def3 <--------------> Could sed/grep be used to extract those sections containing the word SEVERE or WARNING within the section? Edit: An alternative approach could be to count line numbers. Sections having only 3 lines can be dropped. All other sections having more lines are the ones I'm looking to extract.

Why is clipboard cleared when close xfce4-terminal? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 08:38 AM PST I'm using xfce4-terminal with the setting enabled: "Automatically copy selection to clipboard" It works fine when select something, the selection is copied to clipboard. But if I close the terminal window, the clipboard becomes empty. It doesn't matter how I close it, by menu or by hotkey. And the terminal only clears the content copied from itself. I tried copy some text from Chrome Browser, then close the terminal, the clipboard content is still there. Why is that? How to keep the clipboard content when close the terminal? Environment: Kali Linux, xfce Edit: Just learned from comments, it seems to be the syncing problem between PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD. I tried tools form other site that works for them, but not work for me: parcellite Right click -> Preferences -> Synchronize clipboards Not work at all autocutsel autocutsel -fork -selection CLIPBOARD -debug -verbose autocutsel -fork -selection PRIMARY -debug -verbose The debug output is correct when selecting text in terminal, but not synced to CLIPBOARD, don't know where it synced to. xfce4-clipman: Right click -> Properties -> Sync mouse selections It works for syncing, the problem is that it syncs mouse selection from everywhere, not only from terminal, even with the option "Ignore mouse selections" checked.

Progress bar "dialog" to show progress based on command execution from function Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:00 PM PST How to make "dialog" progress bar increasing the counter, when each echo command is executed from function? I have this code below as example, but I'm having problem of catching when command from function is executed. I can count number of "echo" in function and set as "items", but how to know when echo is finished and how to then increase the bar? #!/bin/bash function two() { echo "test2-1"; sleep 1; echo "test2-2"; sleep 1; echo "test2-3"; sleep 1; echo "test2-4"; sleep 1; echo "test2-5"; sleep 1; } ( items=5 processed=0 while [ $processed -le $items ]; do pct=$(( $processed * 100 / $items )) echo "XXX" echo "Processing item $processed" # Here I wish instead $processed # to be value (test2-1, test2-2 etc.) # of processed echo echo "XXX" echo "$pct" processed=$((processed+1)) sleep 3 # Instead of this it should be when echo is finished printing done ) | dialog --title "Gauge" --gauge "Wait please..." 10 60 0

grep for multiple strings in speedtest output Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:08 PM PST I'm using speedtest CLI in a BASH script and trying to grab the output by using only one line if possible. Typical output of Speedtest: Speedtest by Ookla Server: (censored) ISP: (censored) Latency: 93.85 ms (222.66 ms jitter) Download: 85.75 Mbps (data used: 134.8 MB) Upload: 5.68 Mbps (data used: 6.2 MB) I would like to grab Latency, Download speed, Upload speed, and jitter. Most ideal format: Download Speed: xx Mbps Upload Speed: xx Mbps Latency: xx ms Jitter: xx ms My current test code is using 2 wasteful statements: dl_speed=`speedtest | grep "Download: " | head -2 | tail -1 | awk {'print$2'} | cut -f1 -d:` ul_speed=`speedtest | grep "Upload: " | head -2 | tail -1 | awk {'print$2'} | cut -f1 -d:` echo "Download Speed: $dl_speed Mbps" echo "Upload Speed: $ul_speed Mbps"

Problem mounting system partitions in rescue mode Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:43 PM PST I have a serious problem. Server crashed and not returned, disk problems. I'm trying to mount /dev/vg/root partition to access and remove the files but it's giving me a superblock error. Until yesterday I was able to access it in read-only mode using the command below. mount -o ro,noload /dev/vg/root /mnt But now not even this command works anymore because of the error. I tried to recover the corrupted block without success. The operating system know that all I need is access to the location -/dev/vg/root to remove our data. Doing some checks at least the files are still allocated on the disk; the problem is to access the location that is no longer visible for mounting. mount /dev/vg/root /mnt mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/mapper/vg-root, missing codepage or helper program, or other error. mount -o ro,noload /dev/vg/root /mnt mount: /mnt: mount(2) system call failed: Stale file handle. LVM used partition system System where the server was installed: CentOS 6.9. System I'm currently accessing in rescue mode. Linux rescue 5.13.13 #1 SMP Thu Oct 28 09:11:58 UTC 2021 x86_64 GNU/Linux partition scheme (output from lsblk): NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT loop0 7:0 0 2.9G 1 loop sda 8:0 0 2.7T 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 2G 0 part │ ├─md0 9:0 0 2G 0 raid1 ├─sda2 8:2 0 2.7T 0 part │ └─md1 9:1 0 5.5T 0 raid0 │ ├─vg-root 253:0 0 5.4T 0 lvm │ └─vg-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm └─sda3 8:3 0 1M 0 part sdb 8:16 0 2.7T 0 disk ├─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part │ ├─md0 9:0 0 2G 0 raid1 ├─sdb2 8:18 0 2.7T 0 part │ └─md1 9:1 0 5.5T 0 raid0 │ ├─vg-root 253:0 0 5.4T 0 lvm │ └─vg-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm └─sdb3 8:19 0 1M 0 part Tried solutions like recovering bad blocks sudo mke2fs -n /dev/xx Failed attempt to recover bad blocks sudo e2fsck -b 32768 /dev/vg/root Location I am trying to access, which is where CentOS 6.9 is installed: /dev/vg/root  The backup data I need is in this location.

In Apache config all my attempts to redirect all requests to index.html fail Posted: 04 Dec 2021 11:42 AM PST I have an Angular SPA that should only request index.html. All other URL requests to this server are handled internally by the SPA. I want to redirect all 404 errs to index.html. I am new to Apache configuration. Every solution that I found online for this fails. I was able to successfully add a re-write to redirect http traffic to https. So I assume that mod_rewrite should be set up correctly. But all my other attempts at a re-write fail. I am probably making some obvious newbee mistake. I am runing: Server version: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu) Server built: 2021-10-14T16:24:43 After editing the config file, I always run "sudo systemctl reload apache2. Here is my config file for my virtual host, govmeeting.org.conf: <Directory /var/www/html> Require all granted </Directory> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName govmeeting.org ServerAlias www.govmeeting.org ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # This re-directs http traffic to https. This works. RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =govmeeting.org [OR] RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.govmeeting.org RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent] # This was one solution I found to redirect all 404 errs to the main domain. # It does NOT work. I still get 404 errs for govmeeting.org/somepage. # ErrorDocument 404 https://govmeeting.org/ # This is another solution that I found that does NOT work: # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # RewriteRule . /index.html [L] # # Here is another suggestion that does NOT work: # RewriteBase / # RewriteRule ^index\.html$ - [L] # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # RewriteRule . /index.html [L] # # In this, I tried to redirect "somepage" to index.html. Does NOT work. # I tried with and without a second "RewriteEngine on", because the # suggestion was using it twice. # RewriteEngine on # RewriteRule ^somepage$ index.html [NC] # # Here I added "/" before each file name. Does NOT work. # RewriteEngine on # Redirect /x.html /index.html </VirtualHost> UPDATE: I set up logging with: LogLevel trace6 rewrite_module:trace6 I edited my config to only have this redirect: RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^home.html$ index.html [NC] I then sent requests from the browser for "govmeeting.org/dashboard", ".../xxx.txt" and ".../home.html". Here is a tail of access.log: 114.119.156.56 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:03:03 +0000] "GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1" 404 493 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible;PetalBot;+https://webmaster.petalsearch.com/site/petalbot)" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:07:48 +0000] "GET /dashboard HTTP/1.1" 404 5729 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:08:08 +0000] "-" 408 5213 "-" "-" 188.166.170.135 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:12:50 +0000] "GET /currentsetting.htm HTTP/1.1" 404 5607 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36" 188.166.170.135 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:12:50 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 400 624 "-" "-" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:19:58 +0000] "GET /xxx.txt HTTP/1.1" 404 5729 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:20:18 +0000] "-" 408 5213 "-" "-" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:25:06 +0000] "GET /home.html HTTP/1.1" 404 5729 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36" 67.80.142.21 - - [04/Dec/2021:02:25:26 +0000] "-" 408 5213 "-" "-" Here is a tail of error.log. I am not sure how to interpret these results. The contents of the folder for my site only contains an index.html and a group of javascript files. (no "robots.txt", etc). Is it attempting to do a rewrite for these requests? [Sat Dec 04 02:03:03.013635 2021] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 4283] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 114.119.156.56:18482] 114.119.156.56 - - [govmeeting.org/sid#7f337385b810][rid#7f337391a0a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri /robots.txt [Sat Dec 04 02:03:03.013654 2021] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 4283] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 114.119.156.56:18482] 114.119.156.56 - - [govmeeting.org/sid#7f337385b810][rid#7f337391a0a0/initial] applying pattern '/^home.html$' to uri '/robots.txt' [Sat Dec 04 02:03:03.013702 2021] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 4283] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 114.119.156.56:18482] 114.119.156.56 - - [govmeeting.org/sid#7f337385b810][rid#7f337391a0a0/initial] pass through /robots.txt [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122092 2021] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri / [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122099 2021] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] applying pattern '^home.html$' to uri '/' [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122175 2021] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] pass through / [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122306 2021] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /index.html [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122311 2021] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] applying pattern '^home.html$' to uri '/index.html' [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.122316 2021] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 4566] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:50802] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] pass through /index.html [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195319 2021] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] init rewrite engine with requested uri / [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195325 2021] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] applying pattern '^home.html$' to uri '/' [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195342 2021] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23ca000a0/initial] pass through / [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195467 2021] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] init rewrite engine with requested uri /index.html [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195472 2021] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] applying pattern '^home.html$' to uri '/index.html' [Sat Dec 04 02:28:32.195476 2021] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 4567] mod_rewrite.c(483): [client 167.248.133.59:40432] 167.248.133.59 - - [35.211.93.45/sid#7fd23b007810][rid#7fd23b1090a0/subreq] pass through /index.html

How to toggle fullscreen on any app in Xmonad WM? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:22 PM PST I'm new around Xmonad WM and haskell is completely new to me, so be patient. Running the almost stock ArcoLinux Xmonad. I'm trying to setup my browser i.e Brave to be able to go full screen at anytime I want and bind that to (modMask, xK_f) - Basically use that binding as a toggle to go full screen in some of the apps that I need, especially the browser. while hiding the polybar completely. The second thing I don't find how to do is to get rid completely of transparency in Xmonad. I don't like it and I'd love to get rid of it completely. This is my ~/.xmonad/xmonad.sh import System.IO import System.Exit import XMonad import XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks import XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops import XMonad.Hooks.ManageHelpers(doFullFloat, doCenterFloat, isFullscreen, isDialog) import XMonad.Config.Desktop import XMonad.Config.Azerty import XMonad.Util.Run(spawnPipe) import XMonad.Actions.SpawnOn import XMonad.Util.EZConfig (additionalKeys, additionalMouseBindings) import XMonad.Actions.CycleWS import XMonad.Hooks.UrgencyHook import qualified Codec.Binary.UTF8.String as UTF8 import XMonad.Layout.Spacing import XMonad.Layout.Gaps import XMonad.Layout.ResizableTile ---import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders import XMonad.Layout.Fullscreen (fullscreenFull) import XMonad.Layout.Cross(simpleCross) import XMonad.Layout.Spiral(spiral) import XMonad.Layout.ThreeColumns import XMonad.Layout.MultiToggle import XMonad.Layout.MultiToggle.Instances import XMonad.Layout.IndependentScreens import XMonad.Layout.CenteredMaster(centerMaster) import Graphics.X11.ExtraTypes.XF86 import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W import qualified Data.Map as M import qualified Data.ByteString as B import Control.Monad (liftM2) import qualified DBus as D import qualified DBus.Client as D myStartupHook = do spawn "$HOME/.xmonad/scripts/autostart.sh" setWMName "LG3D" -- colours normBord = "#4c566a" focdBord = "#5e81ac" fore = "#DEE3E0" back = "#282c34" winType = "#c678dd" --mod4Mask= super key --mod1Mask= alt key --controlMask= ctrl key --shiftMask= shift key myModMask = mod4Mask encodeCChar = map fromIntegral . B.unpack myFocusFollowsMouse = True myBorderWidth = 2 myWorkspaces = ["\61612","\61899","\61947","\61635","\61502","\61501","\61705","\61564","\62150","\61872"] --myWorkspaces = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"] --myWorkspaces = ["I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX","X"] myBaseConfig = desktopConfig -- window manipulations myManageHook = composeAll . concat $ [ [isDialog --> doCenterFloat] , [className =? c --> doCenterFloat | c <- myCFloats] , [title =? t --> doFloat | t <- myTFloats] , [resource =? r --> doFloat | r <- myRFloats] , [resource =? i --> doIgnore | i <- myIgnores] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61612" | x <- my1Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61899" | x <- my2Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61947" | x <- my3Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61635" | x <- my4Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61502" | x <- my5Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61501" | x <- my6Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61705" | x <- my7Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61564" | x <- my8Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\62150" | x <- my9Shifts] -- , [(className =? x <||> title =? x <||> resource =? x) --> doShiftAndGo "\61872" | x <- my10Shifts] ] where -- doShiftAndGo = doF . liftM2 (.) W.greedyView W.shift myCFloats = ["Arandr", "Arcolinux-calamares-tool.py", "Arcolinux-tweak-tool.py", "Arcolinux-welcome-app.py", "Galculator", "feh", "mpv", "Xfce4-terminal"] myTFloats = ["Downloads", "Save As..."] myRFloats = [] myIgnores = ["desktop_window"] -- my1Shifts = ["Chromium", "Vivaldi-stable", "Firefox"] -- my2Shifts = [] -- my3Shifts = ["Inkscape"] -- my4Shifts = [] -- my5Shifts = ["Gimp", "feh"] -- my6Shifts = ["vlc", "mpv"] -- my7Shifts = ["Virtualbox"] -- my8Shifts = ["Thunar"] -- my9Shifts = [] -- my10Shifts = ["discord"] myLayout = spacingRaw True (Border 0 5 5 5) True (Border 5 5 5 5) True $ avoidStruts $ mkToggle (NBFULL ?? NOBORDERS ?? EOT) $ tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| spiral (6/7) ||| ThreeColMid 1 (3/100) (1/2) ||| Full where tiled = Tall nmaster delta tiled_ratio nmaster = 1 delta = 3/100 tiled_ratio = 1/2 myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $ -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging [ ((modMask, 1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack , ((modMask, 2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging , ((modMask, 3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w >> windows W.shiftMaster)) ] -- keys config myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -- SUPER + FUNCTION KEYS [ ((modMask, xK_d ), spawn $ "dmenu_run -i -nb '#191919' -nf '#fea63c' -sb '#fea63c' -sf '#191919' -fn 'NotoMonoRegular:bold:pixelsize=15'") , ((modMask, xK_f), sendMessage $ Toggle NBFULL) , ((modMask, xK_Return), spawn $ "alacritty" ) , ((modMask, xK_q), kill ) , ((modMask, xK_t), spawn $ "termite" ) , ((modMask, xK_r), spawn $ "rofi -show drun" ) , ((modMask, xK_v), spawn $ "pavucontrol" ) , ((modMask, xK_x), spawn $ "arcolinux-logout" ) , ((modMask, xK_l), spawn $ "betterlockscreen -l" ) , ((modMask, xK_Escape), spawn $ "xkill" ) , ((modMask, xK_e), spawn $ "thunar" ) , ((modMask, xK_s ), spawn $ "xfce4-settings-manager") --, ((modMask, xK_c), spawn $ "conky-toggle" ) --, ((modMask, xK_y), spawn $ "polybar-msg cmd toggle" ) -- FUNCTION KEYS , ((0, xK_F12), spawn $ "xfce4-terminal --drop-down" ) -- SUPER + SHIFT KEYS , ((modMask .|. shiftMask , xK_r ), spawn $ "xmonad --recompile && xmonad --restart") , ((modMask .|. shiftMask , xK_q ), kill) -- , ((modMask .|. shiftMask , xK_x ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess)) -- CONTROL + KEYS -- CONTROL + ALT KEYS , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_v ), spawn $ "virt-manager") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_Prior ), spawn $ "conky-rotate -p") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_a ), spawn $ "xfce4-appfinder") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_b ), spawn $ "thunar") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_c ), spawn $ "catfish") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_e ), spawn $ "arcolinux-tweak-tool") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_f ), spawn $ "firefox") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_i ), spawn $ "nitrogen") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_o ), spawn $ "$HOME/.xmonad/scripts/picom-toggle.sh") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_t ), spawn $ "urxvt") , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_u ), spawn $ "pavucontrol") --, ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_r ), spawn $ "rofi-theme-selector") --, ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_k ), spawn $ "arcolinux-logout") --, ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_l ), spawn $ "arcolinux-logout") --, ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_Next ), spawn $ "conky-rotate -n") -- ALT + ... KEYS , ((mod1Mask, xK_n), spawn $ "variety -n" ) , ((mod1Mask, xK_F3), spawn $ "xfce4-appfinder" ) , ((mod1Mask, xK_p), spawn $ "variety -p" ) , ((mod1Mask, xK_r), spawn $ "xmonad --restart" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_f), spawn $ "variety -f" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_t), spawn $ "variety -t" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_Up), spawn $ "variety --pause" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_Down), spawn $ "variety --resume" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_Left), spawn $ "variety -p" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_Right), spawn $ "variety -n" ) --, ((mod1Mask, xK_F2), spawn $ "xfce4-appfinder --collapsed" ) --VARIETY KEYS WITH PYWAL --, ((mod1Mask .|. shiftMask , xK_f ), spawn $ "variety -f && wal -i $(cat $HOME/.config/variety/wallpaper/wallpaper.jpg.txt)&") --, ((mod1Mask .|. shiftMask , xK_n ), spawn $ "variety -n && wal -i $(cat $HOME/.config/variety/wallpaper/wallpaper.jpg.txt)&") --, ((mod1Mask .|. shiftMask , xK_p ), spawn $ "variety -p && wal -i $(cat $HOME/.config/variety/wallpaper/wallpaper.jpg.txt)&") --, ((mod1Mask .|. shiftMask , xK_t ), spawn $ "variety -t && wal -i $(cat $HOME/.config/variety/wallpaper/wallpaper.jpg.txt)&") --, ((mod1Mask .|. shiftMask , xK_u ), spawn $ "wal -i $(cat $HOME/.config/variety/wallpaper/wallpaper.jpg.txt)&") --CONTROL + SHIFT KEYS --SCREENSHOTS , ((0, xK_Print), spawn $ "flameshot gui") --, ((0, xK_Print), spawn $ "scrot 'ArcoLinux-%Y-%m-%d-%s_screenshot_$wx$h.jpg' -e 'mv $f $$(xdg-user-dir PICTURES)'") , ((controlMask, xK_Print), spawn $ "xfce4-screenshooter" ) , ((controlMask .|. shiftMask , xK_Print ), spawn $ "gnome-screenshot -a -c") --MULTIMEDIA KEYS -- Mute volume , ((0, xF86XK_AudioMute), spawn $ "amixer -q set Master toggle") -- Decrease volume , ((0, xF86XK_AudioLowerVolume), spawn $ "amixer -q set Master 5%-") -- Increase volume , ((0, xF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume), spawn $ "amixer -q set Master 5%+") -- Increase brightness , ((0, xF86XK_MonBrightnessUp), spawn $ "light -A 5") -- Decrease brightness , ((0, xF86XK_MonBrightnessDown), spawn $ "light -U 5") -- , ((0, xF86XK_AudioPlay), spawn $ "mpc toggle") -- , ((0, xF86XK_AudioNext), spawn $ "mpc next") -- , ((0, xF86XK_AudioPrev), spawn $ "mpc prev") -- , ((0, xF86XK_AudioStop), spawn $ "mpc stop") , ((0, xF86XK_AudioPlay), spawn $ "playerctl play-pause") , ((0, xF86XK_AudioNext), spawn $ "playerctl next") , ((0, xF86XK_AudioPrev), spawn $ "playerctl previous") , ((0, xF86XK_AudioStop), spawn $ "playerctl stop") -------------------------------------------------------------------- -- XMONAD LAYOUT KEYS -- Cycle through the available layout algorithms. , ((modMask, xK_space), sendMessage NextLayout) --Focus selected desktop , ((mod1Mask, xK_Tab), nextWS) --Focus selected desktop , ((modMask, xK_Tab), nextWS) --Focus selected desktop , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_Left ), prevWS) --Focus selected desktop , ((controlMask .|. mod1Mask , xK_Right ), nextWS) -- Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default. , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_space), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf) -- Move focus to the next window. , ((modMask, xK_j), windows W.focusDown) -- Move focus to the previous window. , ((modMask, xK_k), windows W.focusUp ) -- Move focus to the master window. , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_m), windows W.focusMaster ) -- Swap the focused window with the next window. , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j), windows W.swapDown ) -- Swap the focused window with the next window. , ((controlMask .|. modMask, xK_Down), windows W.swapDown ) -- Swap the focused window with the previous window. , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k), windows W.swapUp ) -- Swap the focused window with the previous window. , ((controlMask .|. modMask, xK_Up), windows W.swapUp ) -- Shrink the master area. , ((controlMask .|. shiftMask , xK_h), sendMessage Shrink) -- Expand the master area. , ((controlMask .|. shiftMask , xK_l), sendMessage Expand) -- Push window back into tiling. , ((controlMask .|. shiftMask , xK_t), withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- Increment the number of windows in the master area. , ((controlMask .|. modMask, xK_Left), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- Decrement the number of windows in the master area. , ((controlMask .|. modMask, xK_Right), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) ] ++ -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N [((m .|. modMask, k), windows $ f i) --Keyboard layouts --qwerty users use this line | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1,xK_2,xK_3,xK_4,xK_5,xK_6,xK_7,xK_8,xK_9,xK_0] --French Azerty users use this line -- | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_ampersand, xK_eacute, xK_quotedbl, xK_apostrophe, xK_parenleft, xK_minus, xK_egrave, xK_underscore, xK_ccedilla , xK_agrave] --Belgian Azerty users use this line -- | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_ampersand, xK_eacute, xK_quotedbl, xK_apostrophe, xK_parenleft, xK_section, xK_egrave, xK_exclam, xK_ccedilla, xK_agrave] , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask) , (\i -> W.greedyView i . W.shift i, shiftMask)]] ++ -- ctrl-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3 -- ctrl-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3 [((m .|. controlMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f)) | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e] [0..] , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]] main :: IO () main = do dbus <- D.connectSession -- Request access to the DBus name D.requestName dbus (D.busName_ "org.xmonad.Log") [D.nameAllowReplacement, D.nameReplaceExisting, D.nameDoNotQueue] xmonad . ewmh $ --Keyboard layouts --qwerty users use this line myBaseConfig --French Azerty users use this line --myBaseConfig { keys = azertyKeys <+> keys azertyConfig } --Belgian Azerty users use this line --myBaseConfig { keys = belgianKeys <+> keys belgianConfig } {startupHook = myStartupHook , layoutHook = gaps [(U,35), (D,5), (R,5), (L,5)] $ myLayout ||| layoutHook myBaseConfig , manageHook = manageSpawn <+> myManageHook <+> manageHook myBaseConfig , modMask = myModMask , borderWidth = myBorderWidth , handleEventHook = handleEventHook myBaseConfig <+> fullscreenEventHook , focusFollowsMouse = myFocusFollowsMouse , workspaces = myWorkspaces , focusedBorderColor = focdBord , normalBorderColor = normBord , keys = myKeys , mouseBindings = myMouseBindings }

OWASP Guide for web app penetration testing says use "nmap –PN –sT –sV –p0" but in my Kali OS it says failed to resolve Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:26 PM PST On page 35 of the Owasp testing guide, it says to use Nmap as: nmap –PN –sT –sV –p0-65535 192.168.1.100 but running this on my machine with the -PN -sT -p0 flags gives the following errors: Failed to resolve "–PN". Failed to resolve "–sT". Failed to resolve "–sV". Failed to resolve "–p0-65535". How can I fix this?

What does the numeric prefix mean for the files located in `/etc/sudoers.d`? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:11 PM PST I go to /etc/sudoers folder to check users who have sudo permission and found each file has a numeric prefix. root@10.0.1.13:/etc/sudoers.d# ls 80-deploy-user 90-cloud-init-users README What are they used for?

PipeWire not detecting devices and profiles Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:07 PM PST I am having issues with PipeWire, on startup, it seems to not detect devices and their profiles. I sometimes have to do the following to get everything working. Though this does not happen always and sometimes different devices/profiles are missing. systemctl --user restart pipewire killall plasmashell && plasmashell& # this doesn't seem to be necessary anymore This probably has a relation to my other question which seems to have resurfaced in this form with my system starting to use PipeWire. The logs are saying the following: > journalctl --user -u pipewire Nov 14 08:53:08 Simon-s-PC systemd[1131]: Started PipeWire Multimedia Service. Nov 14 08:53:08 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.rtkit: RTKit error: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied Nov 14 08:53:08 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.rtkit: could not set nice-level to -11: Permission denied Nov 14 08:53:09 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.rtkit: RTKit error: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied Nov 14 08:53:09 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.rtkit: could not make thread realtime: Permission denied Nov 14 08:53:10 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: spa.alsa: 'front:2': capture open failed: Device or resource busy Nov 14 08:53:10 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.adapter: 0x5630be589270: can't get format: Device or resource busy Nov 14 08:53:10 Simon-s-PC pipewire[1444]: mod.adapter: can't create node: Device or resource busy And some version/system info: ❯ pulseaudio --version pulseaudio 15.0 ❯ pipewire --version pipewire Compiled with libpipewire 0.3.39 Linked with libpipewire 0.3.39 ❯ uname -a Linux Simon-s-PC 5.10.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.4-1 (2020-12-31) x86_64 GNU/Linux Thanks for any help!

How do I disable audio sink suspend on idle using WirePlumber in Fedora 35 so that audio isn't delayed when starting playback? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:09 PM PST In Fedora 35, WirePlumber has replaced pipewire-media-session as the audio session manager. There is a highly annoying problem with audio on many built-in soundcards on Linux where the audio sink is suspended after nothing is played for 3 seconds. Upon resuming playback after 3 seconds have passed, audio is delayed or pops in. How do we fix this default behavior?

Blink LED on different times on Linux Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:31 PM PST I made a python program to blink LED on Ubuntu installed on Raspi3b. It's running and I could blink the LED. Next steps are to blink at different times: when I power on, after ssh is active, and the end of shutdown. I am very new to Linux and system programming. My problem is to trigger the LED blink right after SSH is active. I mean that when booting, I saw the line SSH and I want right the LED to blink right after that. I have created a *.sh file and *.service file. This source does not work after SSH is active or enabled. Once I log in from SSH and trigger sudo systemctl start my-startup.service I saw the LED blink. I don't understand why it didn't blink after SSH was active or enabled. Because I learn a lot from here, I would like to continue on this topic, once I can blink on different status. Power On (Maybe beginning when the Linux boot started ) SSH Active/enabled Boot Ends End of Shutdown My first script is the SSH; GNU nano 4.8 /usr/local/sbin/my-startup.sh #!/bin/bash check_stat=`ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'` if [ "${check_stat}X" != "X" ] then echo "SSHD is running" python3 /usr/local/sbin/my-startup.py else echo "SSHD isn't running" fi GNU nano 4.8 /etc/systemd/system/my-startup.service [Unit] Description=Startup After=ssh.service [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/my-startup.sh [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target # Blink an LED with the LGPIO library # Uses lgpio library, compatible with kernel 5.11 # Author: William 'jawn-smith' Wilson import time import RPi.GPIO as GPIO GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) GPIO.setwarnings(False) GPIO.setup(23,GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(23,GPIO.HIGH) time.sleep(1) GPIO.output(23,GPIO.LOW)

Server crashes after ~20 minutes Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:09 PM PST My Ubuntu 20.04 server crashes around 20 minutes after boot. It is as if the server is turned off. There is nothing in the log files, and no kernel panic on screen when it crashes. RAM passes 24 hour RAM test with no errors. If I install another OS it does not crash. What could be the cause?

Copy paste from unix file to notepad Posted: 04 Dec 2021 01:05 PM PST How can I copy content of large unix file (putty tool) to notepad?

Open file from history in Zathura Posted: 04 Dec 2021 08:52 AM PST Is this possible using a built-in command? AFAIK, it is not, so I am trying to define a mapping that uses the exec Zathura command to achieve this. In bash, cat ~/.local/share/zathura/history | grep -Po "\[\K[^\]]*" | dmenu | xargs zathura does the job, but I haven't managed to get this command working when using the exec command in Zathura. In fact, something as simple as :exec ls | dmenu doesn't work either, even when I surround ls | dmenu with quotation marks. So a more general question would be: how do I run a command with pipes from within Zathura?

How can I fix the no screen error on xserver startup on Linux? Posted: 04 Dec 2021 12:00 PM PST When I try to start my Debian 9 xserver, it shows a black screen. Xorg -configure outputs Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices and outputs a non-working xorg.conf. glxinfo | grep -i vendor outputs: unable to open display I have a nVidia GeForce GTX 745 with 4GB and I am using the nouveau drivers, because Nvidia's own drivers output the same error and I wanted to set my drivers back to default. This happened after I tried to install the nVidia nvidia-driver packages to have better performance.

How to run docker inside android chroot Posted: 04 Dec 2021 09:03 AM PST I have debian stretch installed in arm64 android phone in chrooted environment. I have installed docker-ce following these steps from here. On starting docker :: systemctl start docker returns this error :: Running in chroot, ignoring request. Checking using service docker status shows [FAIL] Docker is not running ... failed! How can I run it inside chroot on my android phone ?

Using Linux machine as a monitor for a Windows machine Posted: 04 Dec 2021 09:22 AM PST What software do I need if I want to use an old laptop running Linux as a second monitor for a Windows 10 PC? Both screens shoud be in one workspace.

SVN connection refused (Ubuntu) Posted: 04 Dec 2021 10:04 AM PST I'm trying to check out my repository, but it can not connect to my project archive and refuses the connection. When I try to checkout in Uni it works, but not at home. I tried to change the ~/.subversion/servers file but it didn't work. I've been struggling with this issue for a long time, can anyone help me ? svn: E170013: Konnte nicht mit Projektarchiv bei URL »https://www.myrepository.org« verbinden svn: E000111: Fehler beim Ausführen des Kontextes: Verbindungsaufbau abgelehnt

IP rule table look up does not seem to work Posted: 04 Dec 2021 11:05 AM PST I have a sytem with three network interfaces. Below is the configuration that I'm trying to set up. wlan0 (its actually an WiFi AP interface) - other devices connects via this interface. net1 - interface facing internet that has to be linked to wlan0 to provide internet services to devices connected via wlan0. net0 - interface facing restricted internet access to answer queries only for requests from within this subnet. The default interface is net0 and its gateway. The output of ip route show looks like this: default via 10.228.103.241 dev net0 10.228.103.240/30 dev net0 src 10.228.103.242 Now I would like to system to look up table 7 for route rules for all requests to eth0 and net1. So I created ip rules as below: 0: from all lookup local 32758: from all lookup main 32762: from 8.8.0.0/16 lookup iTbl 32764: from 192.168.225.1 lookup iTbl 32765: from 192.168.172.2 lookup iTbl 32767: from all lookup default 8.8.0.0 is for nameservers. Its listed as iTbl because I have defined 7 as iTbl in /etc/iproute2/rt_tables. ip route show for table 7 looks like this: default via 192.168.172.3 dev net1 8.8.0.0/16 via 192.168.172.3 dev net1 192.168.172.0/24 dev net1 src 192.168.172.2 192.168.225.0/24 dev wlan0 src 192.168.225.1 And finally my iptables looks like this: iptables -nvL Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 245 packets, 49904 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 3 180 ACCEPT all -- wlan0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 190 packets, 19182 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination iptables -nvL -t nat Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 22 packets, 2205 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 21 packets, 2145 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 91 packets, 7782 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 90 packets, 7226 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 2 616 MASQUERADE all -- * net1 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 When I connected a device to wlan0 interface and try to browse internet, tcpdump shows all the requests from wlan0 seem to go via net0, which actually has to go via net1 desirably. I read through many posts and forums. After trying different things I couldn't solve the issue. I am not able to understand where its going wrong. From the tcpdump and logically looking at it, seems like the ip rule lookup to table 7 is not working. Please help to check if any of the rules has to be corrected.

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