Sunday, October 3, 2021

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange


What does 'broadly conceived' mean?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:40 AM PDT

The course is very broadly conceived (= it covers a wide range of topics)

According to Oxford dictionary, 'conceive' means 'to form a plan or idea in mind'. Why does 'broadly conceived' means 'to cover a wide range of sth' in the sentence above? Is the course still thought of in mind or has it become an existing thing in reality?

Plural form for country names

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:12 AM PDT

Can all country names be pluralised in English?

There are some countries which have a plural form, although such name is, for obvious reasons, not used - for example, Sicily - Sicilies (I know Sicily is not a country & the reason it has a plural form of its name), Malta - Maltas, Italy - Italies, America - Americas.

If so, what would the plural name of 'France' be? Frances doesn't seem correct.

How does this sentence sound to a native speaker?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:06 AM PDT

I am currently working on an email template.

The template asks for a phone call and at the end of the email I am writing the following:

One thing I can promise already: Afterwards we both most probably won't be dumber.

I am a native german speaker and in German this kind of formulation sounds absolutely okay, actually somehow unusual but still good ;)

So, I thought in English maybe as well? But yeah, I am unsure.

So, how does this sound to you as a native speaker? Would you think this sounds weird?

Thanks for you help.

What is the meaning of the passage in simple language? [closed]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 08:17 AM PDT

Passage:

The current model of issuing mega contacts to big corporations–as opposed to decentralised community level operations for instance–has left segregation of waste at source non-starter. In the absence of a scaling up of operations, which can provide large-scale employment and creation of matching facilities, SBM-U 2.0 cannot keep pace with the tide of waste in a growing economy. On sanitation, the impressive claim of exceeding the targets for household, community and public toilets thus far obscures the reality that without water connections, many of them are unusable, and in public places, left in decrepitude.

I really do not understand the meaning of the passage, please explain it in simple language.

What does 'Im okHwz u' mean? [closed]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 06:43 AM PDT

I was doing some search and Bing wanted to chat. I said no but he told me this. So what does it mean?

Chat text

Bot: Are humans beings so curiosity?
Me: I've got no time to chat with you.
Bot: Im okHwz u
Me: pardon?
Bot: Too late to pardon me, I'm dead

This should not be a typo, as it is a robot on the other side.

Indefinite Articles for Proper Nouns [migrated]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 05:50 AM PDT

Is the article "a" OK in this sentence?

"The door opened, revealing a laughing John."

Thank you very much!

What is the name for the term that describes small changes in normality?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:28 AM PDT

Small changes can be very difficult for humans to recognise, so we get used to the new normal and do not realise that the many small changes have collectively created a huge change.

To take one specific example of this phenomenon, lifestyle creep means that as a person earns more, they spend more, as their "normal" has changed.

What is the general term for this changing normal baseline?

Daily routine : COLLOCATION: do my other hygiene? [closed]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 05:24 AM PDT

I would like to ask – Is it possible to say the following (in the context of daily routine)?

I have a shower, I brush my teeth and then do my other hygiene.

Do my other hygiene sounds strange to me. If not correct, what should be said instead?

Other ways of conveying the idea of building/making a snowman

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 05:14 AM PDT

It is conventional to impart the idea of creating a snowman with the verbs "to make" or "to build".

Would it be expedient to use for the same purpose verbs applicable to the volumetric objects from the sphere of art, such as:

  1. to sculpt/sculpture a snowman
  2. to mould a snowman
  3. to model a snowman
  4. to form a snowman
  5. to carve/chisel a snowman?

What's a word for short bursts of speech?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 02:00 AM PDT

Something happened. Your brother comes running to you and starts talking in breathless .........?

I'm looking for a word like bursts, but bursts of speech.

Is there a word for a 'Dictionary about flowers'?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:47 AM PDT

It would be a noun, and I've been trying to look for if there is anything even similar, but I have sadly come up empty with Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com, and the Reverse-Dictionary, with a general Google search.

A 'dictionary about flowers' would simply be a book about flowers, their meanings, genus, name, and maybe they would have a picture or two (As most books of this type do)

It would be used in a sentence like

He'd looked up the flower in Rachel's [insert word] just then, and found it to be an Aconitum.

I'd much prefer if it was single-word; I've considered phrases like 'Botanical dictionary/encyclopedia/compendium' or 'Flower catalog' and the likes, but they don't fit the single-word criteria and either have no ring, or the meaning of which are too broad or slightly off.

Productive cooperation or "A" productive cooperation

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 11:46 PM PDT

I wrote in an email the next sentence:

"I believe we could have a productive cooperation."

I'm using Grammarly and it suggested removing the a and change the sentence to: I believe we could have productive cooperation.

I feel like it's a mistake but I can't figure out why Grammarly would think that's a mistake (that's a very simple, straightforward sentence, with no special ambiguity).

Am I missing something here?

It is a rare and (often heard, seldom heard) song

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 12:33 AM PDT

I want to know which one would be the appropriate answer to this sentence:

The session will include a playlist of her rare and .......... heard songs.

  1. seldom
  2. often

What I really need to know is that as you know rare here can mean exceptional and really good so in my opinion the answer is often.

Difference of meaning between the two sentences

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 11:17 PM PDT

Whenever I see "to be", I don't get the whole meaning, so please help me with other scenarios which could help me get rid of my fear with "to be".

  1. I'm going to be hanging out tomorrow.
  2. I'm going to hang out tomorrow.

What is "inclusive of savings" meaning?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 02:06 AM PDT

Is "inclusive of savings" same as "savings included"?

Is there a difference between saying one or another?

Example of usage: "You must be in employment and earn a minimum of £15,000 per annum. This home is not available to anyone who currently owns a property. The household's total income, inclusive of savings, must be less than £50,000 per year."

what the does the word 'nature'(of something) actually means?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:23 AM PDT

as we say 'nature of time', is the term 'nature' the same as the word 'tendency' in these scenarios. what the word nature truly means is a bit confusing to me to understand in these situations

What is the difference between a round number and a square number? [closed]

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 10:17 PM PDT

What is the difference between a round number and a square number? I know that a round number can be circular in shape, and a square number has a shape similar to that of a cereal box (if the box is not rectangular). But I'm not sure if rectangular or triangular numbers even exist.

What is the origin of the phrase "ah yah"? [duplicate]

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 08:23 PM PDT

What does "ah yah" mean? Is it used mainly in the Northeast as an expression that means "Oh, yes"?

Ex.: "Waste not, want not. Ah yah."

Do you think this is a self-contained colloquial regionalism commonly uttered by southern forest rangers?

the formalest or the most formal english [migrated]

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 07:20 PM PDT

Is 'the formalest' a valid alternative for 'the most formal'? the searchs i'm making return articles about the formality of the language rather than answering my guestion

What word is "inexplicable" posing as in this sentence?

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 06:53 PM PDT

Background: I post occasionally on Next Door, in a neighborhood which is well educated. I ignore typos, and even mistakes such as your for you're and it's for its. and, with less good cheer, imply for infer and vice versa. These are busy people (no sarcasm) and their fingers can outrun their brains, and I make mistakes too. At least it is clear what they mean.

But one recent mistake has me puzzled. A distraught OP told us how a driver hit her dog, and did not stop. The dog may or may not survive after a long surgery. One comment was:

I am inexplicably sad to hear this.

The rest of the post made it clear that there was nothing inexplicable about her sadness. What word would have made better sense? The only thing I can come up with is inexpressably sad. Is there a word that might be easier to confuse with inexplicably?

(Deleted because of vandalism) What is a vegetarian synonym of "meatspace" denoting the "real life" world as opposed to the internet or "cyberspace"? [closed]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 07:17 AM PDT

This question has been deleted by its owner in response to moronic vandalism.

Why is James Bond saying "We didn't get yet"?

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 07:43 PM PDT

I've recently seen the trailer for the new James Bond movie and he is saying: "We all have our secrets. We just didn't get to yours yet".

Shouldn't have he said "we just haven't got to them yet"? Also considering he is British.

What do you call an introvert who likes to meet new people and hear people's experiences/stories? [closed]

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 09:24 PM PDT

What do you call an introvert who likes to meet new people and hear people's experiences/stories?

an atom vs the atom [duplicate]

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 10:19 PM PDT

In Britannica's Atom term, some general sentences about an atom use "an atom", and others "the atom", why?

Sentences with "an atom":

The behaviour of an atom is strongly influenced by these orbital properties, and its chemical properties are determined by orbital groupings known as shells.

As noted in the introduction to this article, an atom consists largely of empty space.

Sentences with "the atom":

As such, the atom is the basic building block of chemistry.

Most of the atom is empty space.

Thanks

Edit:

The question does not answer my question, because in the same case of Atom (in meaning of all atoms) sometimes uses "the'' and sometimes "an''. Maybe the writer wants to emphasize by use of "the" and "an", to say it is a general case of an Atom? (Because, "the" may say specific atom, and "an" may say one of the atoms and not all, but when "the" and "an" use together for general Atom meaning, reader understand 100% that it all atoms) If this is the writer meaning, should we use this style in our formal writing? enter image description here Atom in Britannica

Need clarification on noun phrases

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 07:06 PM PDT

I am currently trying to understand noun phrases and I have a question.

From my understanding a noun phrases is created with a modifier when you modify a head noun.

For example « Travel along the Rhine river » (in this sentence the head noun river is modified by Rhine) and the noun phrase is "the Rhine river »

Another example would be : "Travel across the Puente Nuevo in Ronda "(in this sentence Puente Nuevo is modified by Ronda with a preposition and the noun phrase is "The Puente Nuevo in Ronda » Am I correct with those 2 examples ?

My question is can a conjunction, an apposition or even a verb create a noun phrase ?

For example here with an apposition : "Later on, experience the otherworldly feel of Riquewihr, a village on the route des vins." Is the village on the route des vins a noun phrases and is the village identified as Riquewhir ?

Another example with a conjunction : "Later on, experience the otherworldly feel of Riquewihr and the route des vins. » Is "Riquewihr and the route des vins" a noun phrase ?

Last example with a verb. "Later on, experience the otherworldly feel of Riquewihr located on the route des vins " (is "Riquewihr located on the route des vins" a noun phrase ?

Thank you very much for your help and clarification, Stephane,

A de facto assumption?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 08:56 AM PDT

I am trying to describe an assumption as a common and conventional one. No one ever doubts its reasonableness, and everyone simply takes this assumption as granted without thinking about it.

Can I call such an assumption as "a de facto assumption"? If not, what adjective should I use? I feel "conventional assumption" does not catch my intended connotation.

Is the use of the word “terrible” in a positive sense at all common?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 02:21 AM PDT

I recently had an argument with one gentleman where he charged that he had heard the word terrible being used in a positive sense, as if something was good, or great. I had lived in the States for over 12 years where I was exposed to different strata of society from PhDs to lowly construction workers and warehouse serfs one of whom I was as well. I have heard people talk of all sorts of bad, brutal, sick, even ill, and generally awesome things, but I had never encountered the word terrible being used that way, even in this age of ironic hipsters.

In the question about the origins of the word, few people pointed out that in French the word terrible does have a positive colloquial meaning, which is confirmed by several dictionaries. Likewise, English dictionaries acknowledge different meanings for the sister word terrific pointing that the meaning of fantastic and the like is informal, and the meaning of inspiring terror is archaic. But no respectable dictionary I had checked does mention any sort of ambiguity in regards of terrible.

The only source known to me as yet that acknowledges the positive sense of terrible is Urban Dictionary, and even there it has been consistently downvoted. Yet, it still received some votes, so at least some people think there is a legitimacy to this claim. Is there anything to this at all? Is that some sort of new phenomenon, or is it utterly misguided? If it is indeed real, are there any examples of such usage in popular culture?

How to avoid starting sentences with "And" or "But"? [closed]

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 08:53 AM PDT

A lot of times my sentences start with "And" and "But" and they tend to run long. I read a lot of news articles and blogs and have not seen many sentences starting with conjunctions, but I don't seem to get the trick of how to avoid it.

English is my second language.

How do you punctuate something you paraphrased?

Posted: 03 Oct 2021 09:12 AM PDT

Sometimes I need to adjust a quote for whatever reason. I don't want to steal somebody else's words, so I want to quote, but if it's no longer their exact words, wrapping it in "" doesn't feel right to me.

For example, I just altered

if I couldn't do it within 10 minutes, I couldn't do it at all

To squeeze it into a tweet. I wound up changing it slightly to

If I couldn't do it in 10 min, I couldn't do it at all

I wrapped it in ~~ to try to show that it's not a direct quote, but wonder; is there a way to 'almost' quote somebody?

“Oojakapiv”: what does this word mean?

Posted: 02 Oct 2021 11:42 PM PDT

A lot of people in my family use this word, not regularly, but enough for me to ask what it means.

I know it's not a "real word", but how come people from different sides of my family use it? It must mean something.

The way the word is used is for a word that doesn't mean anything, like gobbeldygook.

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