Sunday, January 23, 2022

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange


Term for noun whose verb means to do the opposite

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 01:58 PM PST

The word 'dust' is kinda peculiar. The verb form dust means to remove the dust from something, not to add dust to it. Is there a term for this type of word relationship and are there other examples?

I need another way of saying "and those of others"

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 01:50 PM PST

Much of her writing is prompted by her experiences and those of others.

  1. Is there another word for experiences that is less commonly used?

  2. How can I rewrite 'and those of others' . I don't like how that sounds.

Another word for experiences

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 12:44 PM PST

Most of her writing is prompted by her experiences. What word can be used in place of experiences because it's too common.

Transformation Of The Meaning Of the Word "Idiot"

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 03:37 PM PST

The historical core meaning of the word "idiot" was a person with a low IQ to a developmentally disabled degree.

This sense of the word is now used infrequently as it is considered rude. Merriam-Webster calls this meaning "dated" and "offensive", and Google calls this sense of the word "archaic". Instead, the word "idiot" is now used most often in one of a couple of more restrictive senses.

One, which I think is the older restrictive sense, refers to someone who is acting unwisely when they really should know better, even if they have a generally ordinary or high IQ level. Merriam-Webster gives the current primary definition as "a foolish or stupid person", the first part of which fits this restrictive sense, and the second part of which harkens back to the dated sense.

The other, which I think is a more recent restrictive sense and probably derived from the first restrictive sense, refers more specifically in some contexts to someone who is is oblivious to their own romantic feelings or to the romantic feelings of someone (usually a friend) who is in love with them.

I have a couple questions about this:

(1) when did these more restrictive senses of the word "idiot" emerge, respectively, and when did they become more common than the now dated sense of the word?

(2) is there a word for the process of a secondary meaning of a word becoming a more common way that a word is used than its original and core meaning?

Is "nor" used correctly here as a conjunction? ("nor" at the beginning of a sentence)

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 01:36 PM PST

I came across this sentence when I searched for the definition of the word "nor":

"Cooking quickly doesn't mean sacrificing flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food."

This is the source of the sentence (the 3rd definition of "nor")

On the site, "nor" is described as a conjunction, and my opinion is that it should have been like this:

Cooking quickly doesn't mean sacrificing flavour, nor does fast food have to be junk food.

So, does the site show the right thing?

Thank you in advance!

whats the meaning of "coming in at..." here? [closed]

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 11:07 AM PST

"The Boulets fund most of the corners of the Internet I study. The extremist corners. Honestly; I thought I was coming in at the ground floor of something."

a passage from a comic book talking about some flat earth community.

a thirty-billion-dollar swindle or a thirty-billion dollar swindle? [duplicate]

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 10:31 AM PST

Is it hyphenated as 'a thirty-billion-dollar swindle' or 'a thirty-billion dollar swindle' ?

Annoyance with always in Present Simple?

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 09:13 AM PST

I have to fill the gap in the sentence:

Why do you ......... leave the light on when you go out of the room? You wait till you start paying the electricity bill!

Key says it must be filled with "always" but it must be Present Continuous then (accordingly to the rule in that unit: annoying/amusing habits + "always" -> Present Continuous).

Why is it Present Simple there?

(From "Destination C1 & C2", 2008. Unit 1, Exercise B. 1)

Can you use "neither" instead of "nor" in this case?

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 01:46 PM PST

Is the usage of "neither" instead of "nor" correct in these sentences? :

I did not believe his story, but nor did I believe hers.

He didn't deny the reports, but nor did he confirm them.

Because I found these two sentences in pages with the definition of "neither":

I did not believe his story, but neither did I believe hers.

The link to this sentence (conjunction, definition 2 for "neither")

He didn't deny the reports, but neither did he confirm them.

The link to this (the last sentence in the "More examples" section

Or just the usage of "nor" is actually correct here? Please help!

Thank you in advance!

How to avoid the repetition of a noun in a comparison

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 02:29 PM PST

Here's a wordy sentence:

The magnetic field at this stage is parallel to the magnetic field at the first stage, but the intensity of the magnetic field at this stage can be lower than the intensity of the magnetic field at the first stage.

This sentence is wordy due to a lot of noun repetition. Can I simply reword this sentence into:

The magnetic field at this stage is parallel to that at the first stage, but the intensity of the magnetic field at this stage can be lower than that at the first stage.

I know that in some comparisons we can use "that" to avoid noun repetition, like "The mass of the earth is much larger than that of the moon". But I am not sure whether this technique can be applied to other circumstances like the example here.

Adverb in a prepositional phrase and what it modifies

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 11:34 AM PST

I am with arguably the best basketball player in the nation.

Would this sentence above be correct, and if so, what does "arguably" modify?

Semantics of the prefix un- coupled with sematics of emotion verbs in passive voice

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 02:06 PM PST

Sentence (1) has a reservative meaning: fall out of love

(1) You can never unlove those who you love.

What about the passive structures? See example (2):

(2) She is unloved by her friends.

Does it entail that she is not loved (adjectival interpretation as in unhappy or untidy) or that she was loved but she ceased to be loved anymore (a reservative interpretation)?

Consider the question, "Aside from his pronunciation, what mistakes did he make?"

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 10:01 AM PST

Aside from his pronunciation, what mistakes did he make?

Doesn't this imply that the person asking also considers the subject's pronunciation as a mistake? How should it be rewritten to clarify that the pronunciation is not considered a mistake?

Could I use these constructions(some of, any of, all of, enough of, half of, more of, much of, many of, most of) with singular noun?

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 11:07 AM PST

I'm ESL student and I wonder if I can use these constructions(all of, some of, any of, half of, enough of, more of, most of, many of, much of) with singular noun because I was taught that these constructions come with singular or uncountable noun?

I've found some uses of these construction with singular noun on internet, for example

  • all of me
  • some of him
  • any of this
  • more of me

And etc.

I'm not certain if these are correct and if so, I would appreciate you so much if you will explain meaning each of these as aspect of combing with singular noun.

If anyone has known the book which breaks down about usage of these constructions , please recommend it to me and I will appreciate you very much.

PS : I'm sorry in advanced if my message makes you confused or annoyed and thank you for useful answer.

Origin of the saying "The hawk is out"

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 11:58 AM PST

There is a brisk, chill wind blowing in my part of the world, and I was reminded of the saying:

"The hawk is out"

Some people claim it originated in Chicago in black communities, but I have only heard it from people from New Jersey.

What is the origin of this saying?

What is the difference between the singular and plural forms, "varieties of choice" and "variety of choices"?

Posted: 23 Jan 2022 09:04 AM PST

What is the difference between (i) "varieties of choice" and (ii) "variety of choices"? Does the location of singular or plural in a sentence affect the entire meaning of a sentence?

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