| can't paste into Jshell Version 11.0.11 reproduced on two machines Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:53 AM PDT I have a rather strange problem on two of my notebooks one running Manjaro Linux (Arch for children) and the other Ubuntu 20.10. When I use Jshell the read-eval-print loop tool for Java 11, I can't paste into Jshell, not with the mouse and not with ctrl+p I made a little video demonstrating the problem. It only happens in Jshell, normal bash isn't affected. (echo command at the beginning of the first video works fine) http://www.filedropper.com/peek2021-06-1518-03 (under 1 MB big) I made another recording that shows that in ether xfce4 terminal or st terminal after pasting a string of characters into jshell it freezes, until typing 17 characters into the seemingly frozen jshell, when the pasted text appears plus the typed in characters after the freeze. (if i use letters instead of numbers like in the video the output looks like this: jshell> System.out.println("This is a Test...")abcdefghijklmnopqrs in both st and xfce4 terminal http://www.filedropper.com/peek2021-06-1518-36 (1.3 MB) Used Java Version on both machines is: openjdk 11.0.11 2021-04-20 OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.11+9) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.11+9, mixed mode) If this should be a question for a Java board, could you point one out to me?  |
| How to repair linux after failed to start file system Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:52 AM PDT I have problem with my linux. I always had small problem with my HHD but my PC always could works correctly but yesterday its stuck and I decided to reboot it. After rebooting I get this error. [FAILED] Failed to start File System 6-53ec-49bb-8b46-0913583825fb. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for /sysroot. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Initrd Root File System.
However, I can boot my Windows, which is on the same HDD as Linux. Please help me fix my computer. I would really appreciate your help.  |
| update xml parameter with ns using xmlstarlet Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:42 AM PDT Long time consumer but first time poster :) Thank you all for the awesome support here!! My question: I have this xml file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <engineConfiguration xmlns="http://bla.com/engine/management/engineConfiguration"> <engineParameter> <name>PORT_ID</name> <value>47827</value> </engineParameter> <engineParameter> <name>POS_PRINTER_PORT_ID</name> <value>27001</value> </engineParameter> <engineParameter> <name>PDS_WS_LOCATION</name> <value>http://localhost:8080/pds-jbrain-ws/pdsservice?wsdl</value> </engineParameter> </engineConfiguration>
im trying to update the POS_PRINTER_PORT_ID parameter but having a hard time... i've tried bot below but nothing :( xmlstarlet ed -u '/engineConfiguration/engineParameter/POS_PRINTER_PORT_ID' -v 9999 engineConfiguration.xml
xmlstarlet ed -N s=http://bla.com/engine/management/engineConfiguration -u '/s:engineConfiguration/s:engineParameter[name = "POS_PRINTER_PORT_ID"]/value' -v 999 engineConfiguration.xml
was also trying with xmllint but read that xmlstarlet is the way to go Any input is much appreciated!! Thank you, Dave  |
| What is a good mechanism for storing `jq` filters on disk? Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:41 AM PDT The typical usage of jq jq [options] <jq filter> [file...]
means that, for example, to pretty-print a file one would write jq -s '.' input.json output.json
yet as the <filter> grows, it's cleaner to store it on disk, as a full-fledged program. We might want to do that because: - We're using the filter in multiple contexts/files, and do not want the risks of cutting-and-pasting.
- Storing the filter in a Makefile, means that we have to introduce trailing backslashes, which diminish the readability of the code.
- If we're lucky, we may have a mode in some editor that makes it easier to catch subtle mistakes in the code.
The best one can do with awk (which is to CSV files what jq is to JSON files) is to save a file with a .awk extension, make it executable and write on the first line: #!/usr/bin/awk -f
or #! /opt/local/bin/gawk -f
What is a good mechanism for storing jq filters on disk?  |
| Kali VM no credentials Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:33 AM PDT I got a problem with my Kali VM, running with VMWare Workstation player, on host win10. It was working perfectly but I needed to give it more space, and obviously something got wrong in the process because after reboot I only got a "grub rescue" shell with the error "filesystem unknown". Most of the answers I found on how to repare that weren't working in my case, because none of my partition would give anything else that "filesystem unknown". So, since I still had the installing ISO, I boot on it and asked for a repair, putting pretty much everything I could on automatic choice. It seems to me that it nearly reinstalled everything. I mean, it skipped the firsts steps but at some point it goes on downloading every needed packet which I already had...And indeed, after reboot, I got a GNOME access (I had only xfce before) and.... No login available. I mean, my login for my old account doesn't work anymore, and the default "kali/kali" credentials doesn't work either. So I got a beautiful login screen but no account to log in to. On top of that, I got a warning saying there's no more space on the vm. So It probably reinstalled a new kali like, next to the old one? Any idea on how to sort this out? I'm okay with only getting back some files that were on my desktop and reinstall a brand new VM, think it would be cleaner that trying somehow to repair the shit I've done; but I really would like those files back.  |
| Migrate from BTRFS to EXT4 using tar Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:14 AM PDT I have a laptop with Fedora 33 with BTRFS file system. BTRFS is not working out for me and I want to switch to EXT4.
Can I do this via a complete tar backup of my system ? What I am planning to do this: - Make a complete tar of
root(/) and /home.(I have them in one single partition). - Reinstall
Fedora 33 with EXT4. - Untar my backup in the new root partition.
- Adjust
/etc/fstab. The btrfs-convert -r option won't work since this was a fresh BTRFS install. I will of course be preserving all the ACLs, extended attributes and numeric permissions while making the backup. I don't want to reinstall my applications again. I am using tar instead of rsync since my backup drive is NTFS formatted. Does this sound feasible ?  |
| Installing qsub on Ubuntu Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:11 AM PDT I was wondering how to install qsub. I did this to install qstat sudo apt-get install -y qstat and it worked fine. But I did this to install qsub sudo apt-get install -y qsub and it didnt work.  |
| Correct rEFInd stanza for emergency live ISO partition Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:05 AM PDT It would be great to have the ability to chroot into in case of emergency when on the go without installation of the dual system. I'm unable to find out the right manual rEFInd stanza configuration so it could find Live OS loader. Does anybody know how stanza should be setup for Live ISO? I've created the sdb3 partition (iso9660) with ISO content: ├── arch │ ├── boot │ │ ├── amd-ucode.img │ │ ├── intel-ucode.img │ │ ├── licenses │ │ ├── memtest │ │ └── x86_64 │ ├── pkglist.x86_64.txt │ └── x86_64 │ ├── airootfs.sfs │ ├── airootfs.sfs.sig │ └── airootfs.sha512 ├── EFI │ └── BOOT │ └── BOOTx64.EFI ├── loader │ ├── entries │ │ ├── archiso-x86_64-linux.conf │ │ └── archiso-x86_64-speech-linux.conf │ └── loader.conf ├── shellx64.efi └── syslinux ├── archiso_head.cfg ├── archiso_pxe.cfg ├── archiso_pxe-linux.cfg ├── archiso_sys.cfg ├── archiso_sys-linux.cfg ├── archiso_tail.cfg
The content of archiso-x86_64-linux.conf is: title Arch Linux install medium (x86_64, UEFI) linux /arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz-linux initrd /arch/boot/intel-ucode.img initrd /arch/boot/amd-ucode.img initrd /arch/boot/x86_64/initramfs-linux.img options archisobasedir=arch archisolabel=ARCH_202101
The setting of stanza in /boot/EFI/refind/refind.conf: menuentry "Arch (ISO)" { icon /EFI/refind/theme/icons/settings.png linux /arch/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz-linux initrd /arch/boot/intel-ucode.img options "root=UUID=2021-01-01-09-18-56-00 ro" submenuentry "Fallback initramfs" { initrd /arch/boot/x86_64/initramfs-linux.img } enabled }
Finally /boot structure if needed: ├── EFI │ ├── refind │ │ ├── BOOT.CSV │ │ ├── icons │ │ ├── keys │ │ ├── refind.conf │ │ ├── refind_x64.efi │ │ ├── theme │ │ └── vars │ └── tools ├── initramfs-linux-fallback.img ├── initramfs-linux.img ├── intel-ucode.img ├── refind_linux.conf └── vmlinuz-linux
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| rsync files across multiple user accounts Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:49 AM PDT I am quite new to using rsync and I'm wondering if it is possible to rsync files across multiple user accounts on a single PC? For the computers I want to apply the rsync command to, each user has to individually log in to their own user account.For example, if there are 20 users, there are 20 user accounts on that one PC. Is there a way to use rsync from the root account to access the directories and files of each user? I would only like to grab files in .csv format. Thanks!  |
| Commands where Export is Required to Persist Variables in Subshells Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:52 AM PDT After reviewing this SO answer, my question is: Besides $ ./your_script $ ( exec /path/to/shell/bin -c 'some command(s)' ) $ exec /path/to/shell/bin -c 'some command(s)'
are there any POSIX built-ins and/or command constructs that internally issue a "fork() + exec()" or "exec()" and would require the programmer to use export for variables they wish to persist in the new process? I'm asking since I'm trying to prevent unintentional side-effects in my script and make it as portable as possible. AFAIK, the above three command constructs are the only three (w.r.t to those defined in the POSIX standard) that would issue a "fork() + exec()". The first is subtle to the newcomer while the later two are quite explicit. Please let me know if this question is too broad (that is not my intent). NB: It seems the book Shell Programming in Unix could use some updating. Pages 340-341 state The export command tells the shell that the indicated variables are to be marked as exported; that is, their values are to be passed down to subshells. which is a bit misleading and doesn't tell the full story. Per the SO answer, which I've matched in my own shell environments, variables (whether exported or not) are always passed down to a subshell and export is only needed for commands that issue exec. It seems the better definition would be The export command tells the shell that the indicated variables are to be marked as exported; that is, their values are to be passed down to new processes issued from an exec call.  |
| Fedora doesn't boot after installing over dual boot system Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:50 AM PDT Long story short I have two SSD in my PC and one of them had Ubuntu and other Windows installed. I decided that I no longer need Windows and want to try out Fedora instead. So I installed Fedora on by deleting both drives in Anaconda and installed Fedora. Now when I try to boot to Fedora I get a message Unknown TMP error and then you need to load the kernel first. Tried boot repair disk with no avail. So got the log from the tool with hope that someone might help cause I can't use the PC anymore. http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/k278gKTXzS/  |
| Shell: convert string to array Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:45 AM PDT I am trying to convert string for example string=11111001 to array which I will be able to access by calling respective array index like arr[0]=1, arr[1]=0 I am new to shell scripting and from what I read, it doesn't have a separator I am stuck. Can someone help me?  |
| print nth column into a file.txt and set new headline Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:03 AM PDT I have a main folder that includes 11 sub-folders named 0-degree to 10-degree.
this a schematic: main.folder 0-degree td.general total_current
All folders have the same structure. now I want to print the third column of each total_current file into a file named jx.txt using a bash script. I tried this but it didn't make it. it just produce an empty jx.txt: degree=degree declare -i a; for k in {0..9}; do a=15*$k; echo $a for param in $a; do folder="$param-$degree" cd $folder outfile="$jx.txt" awk '{print $3}' */td.general/total_current > outfile cd .. done done
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| Script function call: function vs $(function) Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:43 AM PDT Taking how reference the following code for simplicity #!/bin/bash number=7 function doSomething() { number=8 echo "hello" } doSomething echo "$number"
It prints 8. But with: #!/bin/bash number=7 function doSomething() { number=8 } $(doSomething) echo "$number"
It prints 7. I have the following questions: - What are the technical names for each one?, I mean
functioncall and $(functioncall) - How does work each approach? It seems the former considers (affects) the variables outside of the function itself, the latter not
- When is mandatory use one approach over the other (it mostly about performance issues - of course - if there is any), if there are other reasons, they are welcome.
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| How does terminal in Linux actually work? [duplicate] Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:25 AM PDT I'm using Linux console for years, but currently started thinking of how it actually works. Typing a command as a string and pressing Enter returns its output in the same terminal window. Opening a new terminal window and executing tty shows the following result: $ tty /dev/pts/10
Man page on pty defines that: A process that expects to be connected to a terminal, can open the slave end of a pseudoterminal and then be driven by a program that has opened the master end. Anything that is written on the master end is provided to the process on the slave end as though it was input typed on a terminal. [...] Conversely, anything that is written to the slave end of the pseudoterminal can be read by the process that is connected to the master end My understanding: The actual terminal window is connected to a slave /dev/pts/10 and all the input I type into the terminal window is written on the slave end and then read on the master end. A process connected to the master end knows what to do with all the strings user type, executes them and write commands results on the master end which are then read on the slave end and displayed in the terminal window. The question: What is the process connected to the master end which knows how to execute commands which users type as strings?  |
| regex pattern issue for digit validation in ksh Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:49 AM PDT I was writing a ksh script to validate the column is numerical . the regex pattern is defined in a config file . like "\d+.\d+" .But this is not working when i use "d" pattern. However [0-9]{1,9} is working . any insights into this here is the ksh i am using ksh $ ksh --version version sh (AT&T Research) 93u+ 2012-08-01
code snippet for the pattern comparison if i provide $col_patt as \d+ it would not work but [0-9]{1,} will work val=$(awk -F "$sep" -v n="$col_pos" -v m="$col_patt" 'NR!=1 && $n !~ "^" m "$" { printf "%s:%s:%s\n", FILENAME, FNR, $n > "/dev/stderr" count++ } END {print count+0}' "$cp_input" 2>> $script_path/errors_${file_name_patt}.log )
here is the pattern used \d*.\d+  |
| JBOD: How to Raid1 drives with different capacities? Btrfs, ZFS? Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:36 AM PDT I have selection of hard drives, with capacities: 1 TB 500 GB 320 GB 250 GB
I'd like to make Raid1 out of them, in the sense, that copy of any data will be always on two drives out of four I have. Problem is, that all drives have different capacities. In the past I've been running normal Raid1 mdadm 2x 2TB, Btrfs with 2x 2TB after I migrated from mdadm. I don't mind to use mdadm again, or Btrfs, or ZFS, although I know nothing about that one. What would be best filesystem or utility for me, which fits this criteria: - to have two copies of files at all times, so if one disk dies, I don't lose data
- have at much at possible available space with still meet criteria from point 1
What should I use? I have feeling Btrfs Raid1 will handle this, and story exactly two copies of every file across all four hard drives, but I am not sure. I have Linux on AMD64 computer, with 5.10 kernel. Any advice welcome.  |
| How to parse a particular ids from a text file? Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:35 AM PDT I have a lengthy text file, partial file content is shown below, [{"site":"1a2v_1","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"P12807"},{"site":"1a2v_2","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"P12807"},{"site":"1a2v_3","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"T12807"},{"site":"1a2v_4","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"P12808"},{"site":"1a2v_5","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"Z12809"},{"site":"1a2v_6","pfam":"Cu_amine_oxid","uniprot":"P12821"},{"site":"1a3z_1","pfam":"Copper-bind,SoxE","uniprot":"P0C918"},
I need to parse uniprot ids from the above text file and the expected outcome is given below, P12807 P12807 T12807 P12808 Z12809 P12821 P0C918
In order to do the same, I have tried the following commands but nothing works for me, sed -e 's/"uniprot":"\(.*\)"},{"site":"/\1/' file.txt cat file.txt | sed 's/.*"uniprot":" //' | sed 's/"site":".*$//'
Kindly help me to parse the ids as mentioned above. Thanks in advance.  |
| How to compare two column of a file and a list and print not matching pattern with awk Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:37 AM PDT I have a data file A.tsv (field separator = \t) : id mutation 243 siti,toto,mumu 254 267 lala,siti,sojo 289 lala
and a template file B.txt (field separator = not important because only one line and one column) : lala,siti,mumu
I want to create a new column in A.tsv(but in a new file C.tsv) named mutation_not were are printed only the mutation present in the mutation column of A.tsv that are not present in the list of B.txt. C.tsv looks like this:
id mutation mutation_not 243 siti,toto,mumu toto 254 267 lala,siti,sojo sojo 289 lala
I tried with exclude: awk 'NR==FNR {exclude[$0];next} !($0 in exclude)' file2 file1
but I don't have any good result. Do you have an idea? Thanks  |
| Getting segmentation fault after ubuntu upgrade from 14.04 to 16.04 Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:25 AM PDT Our remote server has been recently upgraded, I used to use anaconda3 for the envs, now whatever command I type that has path anaconda bin folder gives a segmentation fault. $ conda list Segmentation fault $ which conda /home/user/anaconda3/bin/conda
Update I ran the gdb debugger (gdb python), and this is the following error I have got. Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00007ffff782ebbf in __libc_start_main () from /home/user/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff782ebbf in __libc_start_main () from /home/user/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libc.so.6 #1 0x000055555572f062 in _start () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/elf/start.S:103
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| How to get information from "less" stream Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:33 AM PDT How to get information about the stream displayed by "less", especially but not limited to number of lines? Info: reading this answer list of less functions, I did not find out how to know how many lines there are in some command piped to a less, for example, "apt list --installed | less"  |
| CPU fans not working on Dell laptop running Ubuntu Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:09 AM PDT The CPU fans are not working at all on my DELL Inspiron 15R N5110, I am running Ubuntu 20.04.2 Server, and the laptop overheats quickly after a small duration of uptime. I checked the hardware and the fans seems okay. Also before I uninstalled windows 7, the fans were working okay, so I know it is not a hardware problem. This is the output of pwmwconfig from fancotrol: # pwmconfig version 3.6.0 This program will search your sensors for pulse width modulation (pwm) controls, and test each one to see if it controls a fan on your motherboard. Note that many motherboards do not have pwm circuitry installed, even if your sensor chip supports pwm. We will attempt to briefly stop each fan using the pwm controls. The program will attempt to restore each fan to full speed after testing. However, it is ** very important ** that you physically verify that the fans have been to full speed after the program has completed. Found the following devices: hwmon0 is AC hwmon1 is acpitz hwmon2 is BAT0 hwmon3 is nouveau hwmon4 is coretemp hwmon5 is dell_smm Found the following PWM controls: hwmon5/pwm1 current value: 255 Giving the fans some time to reach full speed... Found the following fan sensors: hwmon5/fan1_input current speed: 0 ... skipping! There are no working fan sensors, all readings are 0. Make sure you have a 3-wire fan connected. You may also need to increase the fan divisors. See doc/fan-divisors for more information.
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| How does redirection to pv actually work? Posted: 15 Jun 2021 09:07 AM PDT I am trying to understand how the redirection is exactly working in this command # tar -czf - ./Downloads/ | (pv -p --timer --rate --bytes > backup.tgz)
What is the english translation ? All the data of tar is redirected as input to pv and then pv redirects it to backup.tgz ? Then why is the bracket around pv required ? Then how does this redirection make sense ? tar -czf - ./Documents/ | (pv -n > backup.tgz) 2>&1 | dialog --gauge "Progress" 10 70
After pv what is the meaning of 2>&1 ?  |
| Get Length of Function in Shell Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:24 AM PDT UPDATE: Some Background: zsh returns the line number inside a function when $LINENO is called inside a function. I need a way to get the line number in the file and to differentiate when zsh is giving me a file line number vs. a function line number.
I couldn't find a zsh environment variable to change this behavior to match other Bourne shells (e.g. bash always gives the file line number), so I was trying to see if I could create a function with logic that could always output the file line number regardless of context. This is why I was trying to determine the length of the function. If anyone knows of a good way to get the file line number with $LINENO in zsh in all contexts, I'd appreciate it!
QUESTION: I've searched this and this, but can't seem to find an answer. Is there a portable way to write the number of lines a function definition has? (Please see "Some Background" above.) My initial thought was to capture the function contents and pipe it to wc -l. Consider the following test file: Test File: #! /bin/sh # # test_file.sh func1() { echo 'A one-liner'; } # With a nasty comment at the end func2 (){ echo "A sneaky } included" # Or an actual code block { echo 'hi' echo 'there' } } func3() { echo "I'm on a line."; }; echo 'And so am I' func4(){ echo "But I'm a \"stand-alone\" one-liner."; } func5() { echo "I'm a nice function." echo "And you can too!" } echo "Can we do this?"
My initial attempt was to match corresponding pairs of {}'s with sed: Solution Attempt: #! /bin/sh # # function_length # # $1: string: absolute path to file # $2: string: name of function (without ()'s) fp=$(realpath "$1") func_name="$2" func_contents=$(cat "${fp}" | sed -E -n ' /'"${func_name}"' ?[(][)]/{ :top /[}]/!{ H d } /[}]/{ x s/[{]// t next G b end } :next x b top :end p q }') echo "${func_contents}" echo func_len=$(echo "${func_contents}" | wc -l) echo "Function Length: ${func_len}"
However, running this in zsh gives $ ./function_length ./test_file.sh func1 func1() { echo 'A one-liner'; } # With a nasty comment at the end Function Length: 2 $ ./function_length ./test_file.sh func2 Function Length: 1 $ ./function_length ./test_file.sh func3 func3() { echo "I'm on a line."; }; echo 'And so am I' Function Length: 2 $ ./function_length ./test_file.sh func4 func4(){ echo "But I'm a \"stand-alone\" one-liner."; } Function Length: 2 $ ./function_length ./test_file.sh func5 Function Length: 1
Does anyone know of a solution? Thank you!  |
| Linux takes long time to boot after resizing and moving partitions Posted: 15 Jun 2021 08:55 AM PDT A while ago i installed a new NVME drive in my computer and installed Windows on it. I removed the old Windows installation from my old SSD so that my Linux installation could use all of it. I then moved the root Linux partition to the left and and expanded it to fill the space that Windows previously used. I also copied some files from the EFI partition on the NVME to the SSD to be able to use systemd-boot. Now to the problem: after doing this Linux takes really long to boot (Windows works fine). Here is the output from systemd-analyze: Startup finished in 18.338s (firmware) + 1.492s (loader) + 4.869s (kernel) + 1min 34.689s (userspace) = 1min 59.389s graphical.target reached after 1min 34.684s in userspace
systemd-analyze blame:
4.745s dev-sda6.device 4.291s plymouth-quit-wait.service 898ms mysql.service 740ms snapd.service 665ms systemd-logind.service 535ms accounts-daemon.service 517ms networkd-dispatcher.service 323ms udisks2.service 257ms system76-power.service 220ms snap-snapd-10492.mount 216ms fwupd.service 210ms dev-loop0.device 208ms snap-flutter-40.mount 199ms systemd-journal-flush.service 182ms snap-core18-1944.mount 177ms snap-snapd-10238.mount 167ms ModemManager.service 144ms snap-flutter-36.mount 138ms teamviewerd.service 137ms polkit.service 136ms dev-loop1.device 135ms avahi-daemon.service 134ms NetworkManager.service 126ms systemd-resolved.service 123ms switcheroo-control.service 117ms thermald.service 116ms wpa_supplicant.service 116ms systemd-machined.service 115ms systemd-modules-load.service 114ms upower.service 111ms snap-core18-1932.mount 107ms systemd-timesyncd.service 99ms user@1000.service 97ms lvm2-monitor.service 95ms dev-loop2.device 94ms dev-loop3.device 84ms apparmor.service 77ms gdm.service 77ms gpu-manager.service 61ms systemd-udevd.service 60ms systemd-journald.service 55ms colord.service 55ms systemd-udev-trigger.service 52ms rsyslog.service 50ms dev-loop4.device 49ms libvirtd.service 47ms apport.service 42ms keyboard-setup.service 37ms update-notifier-download.service 32ms e2scrub_reap.service 32ms dev-disk-by\x2duuid-ebb2d3f4\x2d5518\x2d4c00\x2d9298\x2dfb3a4b774f78.swap 32ms qemu-kvm.service 29ms plymouth-start.service 28ms networking.service 24ms lm-sensors.service 22ms dev-loop5.device 20ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-9d66c204\x2dfe76\x2d4fcb\x2d8ca3\x2d27acc6c41576.service 20ms snapd.seeded.service 18ms home.mount 16ms alsa-restore.service 14ms snapd.apparmor.service 14ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service 14ms systemd-sysctl.service 12ms resolvconf-pull-resolved.service 12ms modprobe@drm.service 11ms plymouth-read-write.service 11ms systemd-sysusers.service 11ms nvidia-persistenced.service 10ms pppd-dns.service 9ms dev-hugepages.mount 9ms dev-mqueue.mount 9ms systemd-random-seed.service 9ms libvirt-guests.service 8ms sys-kernel-debug.mount 8ms sys-kernel-tracing.mount 8ms systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service 7ms blk-availability.service 6ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service 6ms systemd-update-utmp.service 6ms systemd-remount-fs.service 6ms boot-efi.mount 6ms kmod-static-nodes.service 6ms user-runtime-dir@1000.service 5ms hddtemp.service 5ms sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount 4ms systemd-user-sessions.service 4ms tmp.mount 4ms sys-kernel-config.mount 3ms ufw.service 3ms rtkit-daemon.service 3ms systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service 2ms console-setup.service 2ms finalrd.service 2ms ifupdown-pre.service 1ms setvtrgb.service 955us libvirtd.socket 560us snapd.socket
systemd-analyze critical-chain:
The time when unit became active or started is printed after the "@" character. The time the unit took to start is printed after the "+" character. graphical.target @1min 34.684s └─multi-user.target @1min 34.684s └─plymouth-quit-wait.service @1min 30.392s +4.291s └─systemd-user-sessions.service @1min 30.385s +4ms └─network.target @1min 30.380s └─NetworkManager.service @1min 30.245s +134ms └─dbus.service @1min 30.243s └─basic.target @1min 30.239s └─sockets.target @1min 30.239s └─libvirtd-ro.socket @1min 30.239s └─libvirtd.socket @1min 30.238s +955us └─sysinit.target @1min 30.233s └─systemd-timesyncd.service @5.040s +107ms └─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @5.024s +14ms └─local-fs.target @5.021s └─home.mount @5.002s +18ms └─systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-9d66c204\x2dfe76\x2d4fcb\x2d8ca3\x2d27acc6c41576.service @4.981s +20ms └─dev-disk-by\x2duuid-9d66c204\x2dfe76\x2d4fcb\x2d8ca3\x2d27acc6c41576.device @4.973s
I see nothing in blame or critical-chain that takes unusually long time, but looking at boot.log from the last boot, i see the following: [ OK ] Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data. [ OK ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories. Starting Network Name Resolution... Starting Network Time Synchronization... Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown... [ OK ] Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown. [ OK ] Finished QEMU KVM preparation - module, ksm, hugepages. [ OK ] Finished Load AppArmor profiles. Starting Raise network interfaces... Starting Load AppArmor pro…managed internally by snapd... [ OK ] Finished Load AppArmor pro…s managed internally by snapd. [ OK ] Finished Raise network interfaces. [ OK ] Started Network Time Synchronization. [ OK ] Reached target System Time Set. [ OK ] Reached target System Time Synchronized. [ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution. [ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups. [ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device -1259-4770-ba01-32b86790a561. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Cryptography Setup for cryptswap. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local Encrypted Volumes. [ OK ] Reached target Block Devic…ion for /dev/mapper/cryptswap. [ OK ] Reached target System Initialization. [ OK ] Started ACPI Events Check. [ OK ] Started CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Started resolvconf-pull-resolved.path. [ OK ] Started Daily apt download activities. [ OK ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities. [ OK ] Started Periodic ext4 Onli…ata Check for All Filesystems. [ OK ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week. [ OK ] Started Refresh fwupd metadata regularly. [ OK ] Started Daily rotation of log files. [ OK ] Started Daily man-db regeneration. [ OK ] Started Message of the Day. [ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories. [ OK ] Reached target Paths. [ OK ] Listening on ACPID Listen Socket. [ OK ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket. [ OK ] Listening on CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. Starting Libvirt local socket. Starting Socket activation for snappy daemon. [ OK ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket. [ OK ] Listening on Virtual machine lock manager socket. [ OK ] Listening on Virtual machine lock manager admin socket. [ OK ] Listening on Virtual machine log manager socket. [ OK ] Listening on Virtual machine log manager socket. [ OK ] Listening on Libvirt local socket. [ OK ] Listening on Socket activation for snappy daemon. [ OK ] Stopped target Block Devic…ion for /dev/mapper/cryptswap. [ OK ] Listening on Libvirt admin socket. [ OK ] Listening on Libvirt local read-only socket. [ OK ] Reached target Sockets. [ OK ] Reached target Basic System. Starting Accounts Service... [ OK ] Started ACPI event daemon. Starting LSB: automatic crash report generation... Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack... [ OK ] Started Regular background program processing daemon. [ OK ] Started CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Reached target Printer. [ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus. Starting Network Manager... [ OK ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot. Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check Snapshots... [ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts. Starting Detect the availa…eal with any system changes... [ OK ] Started irqbalance daemon. Starting Initialize hardware monitoring sensors... Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd... Starting NVIDIA Persistence Daemon... Starting Authorization Manager... [ OK ] Started Pop Upgrade Daemon. Starting Restore /etc/reso… the ppp link was shut down... Starting resolvconf-pull-resolved.service... Starting System Logging Service... Starting Snap Daemon... Starting Switcheroo Control Proxy service... Starting System76 Power Daemon... Starting User Login Management... Starting Virtual Machine a…tainer Registration Service... Starting Thermal Daemon Service... Starting Disk Manager... Starting WPA supplicant... [ OK ] Started NVIDIA Persistence Daemon. [ OK ] Finished Restore /etc/reso…re the ppp link was shut down. [ OK ] Finished Initialize hardware monitoring sensors. [ OK ] Finished Remove Stale Onli…ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots. [ OK ] Started LSB: automatic crash report generation. [ OK ] Finished resolvconf-pull-resolved.service. [ OK ] Started System Logging Service. [ OK ] Finished Detect the availa… deal with any system changes. [ OK ] Started Virtual Machine an…ontainer Registration Service. [ OK ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. [ OK ] Started WPA supplicant. [ OK ] Started Thermal Daemon Service. [ OK ] Started Make remote CUPS printers available locally. [ OK ] Started Switcheroo Control Proxy service. [ OK ] Started Network Manager. [ OK ] Reached target Network. [ OK ] Reached target Network is Online. [ OK ] Started Download data for …ailed at package install time. [ OK ] Started Check to see wheth…w version of Ubuntu available. [ OK ] Reached target Timers. Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State... Starting Manage, Install and Generate Color Profiles... Starting LSB: disk temperature monitoring daemon... Starting MySQL Community Server... [ OK ] Started Private Internet Access daemon. Starting Permit User Sessions... Starting TeamViewer remote control daemon... [ OK ] Started LSB: disk temperature monitoring daemon. [ OK ] Started Authorization Manager. [ OK ] Finished Permit User Sessions. Starting Modem Manager... Starting GNOME Display Manager... Starting Hold until boot process finishes up... Starting Hostname Service... [ OK ] Finished Save/Restore Sound Card State. [ OK ] Reached target Sound Card. [ OK ] Started Manage, Install and Generate Color Profiles. [ OK ] Started Hostname Service. [ OK ] Started GNOME Display Manager.
I suspect this line could have something to do with the problem: [ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device -1259-4770-ba01-32b86790a561. The device looks like the end of a UUID, so I suspected that there could be something wrong in my fstab file: # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> UUID=de390d43-ceed-4756-82f9-e2af6908cb03 /tmp ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 PARTUUID=c45be408-0645-4676-ad10-2faa239a802b /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 0 UUID=ebb2d3f4-5518-4c00-9298-fb3a4b774f78 none swap defaults 0 0 UUID=a4a8fe1d-5017-4fed-9397-7c6463fe5d04 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 0 UUID=9d66c204-fe76-4fcb-8ca3-27acc6c41576 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
But there is no UUID that matches the one that gave the error, and that ID isn't in the output from sudo blkid either: /dev/sda6: UUID="a4a8fe1d-5017-4fed-9397-7c6463fe5d04" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="6dd08769-eae4-4a5a-a17c-776806c8c2d9" /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/nvme0n1p1: LABEL="SYSTEM" UUID="E6F4-51CF" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="M-dM-.M-.&" PARTUUID="cd2c4c5d-221d-425e-8125-db5e97aaf98b" /dev/nvme0n1p2: BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="AEC02A49C02A17DB" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="[hmg checkos]:File not exist! filena" PARTUUID="9a34299d-bc2b-4ee5-8ca3-ef51c8662cf1" /dev/sda1: UUID="ebb2d3f4-5518-4c00-9298-fb3a4b774f78" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="b719b11d-e8b4-4232-b4a3-7ebb2884ca17" /dev/sda2: LABEL="SYSTEM" UUID="E6F4-51CF" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="SYSTEM" PARTUUID="c45be408-0645-4676-ad10-2faa239a802b" /dev/sda3: UUID="9d66c204-fe76-4fcb-8ca3-27acc6c41576" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1b7287d0-725b-49f2-ab58-3cfb09eb349f" /dev/sda4: UUID="de390d43-ceed-4756-82f9-e2af6908cb03" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="c6e2143d-3bc0-4c80-945e-fa7945933473" /dev/sdb1: UUID="fb34963c-9b6d-42ca-acfb-1603eb003306" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="7fabbbe5-86c1-4b9d-be33-72b6fd1ac345" /dev/sdc2: LABEL="Data" BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="A2038F931B0424E6" TYPE="ntfs"
So now I don't know how I should proceed. I have also tried booting with all peripherals unplugged except one screen (including the NVME drive).  |
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