Tuesday, April 20, 2021

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

Recent Questions - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange


Should I put a comma before "other than" in a sentence?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 09:29 AM PDT

Suppose that the sentence I'm writing is: "There was very little they could do about it, other than to move on.". Should I use a comma before "other than"?

I checked google books and the results are all over the place. Some people put a comma and some people don't so I'm asking for your help.

Also is there a style manual where I can look this up?

To be v3 confusing usage [migrated]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 09:24 AM PDT

I was scrolling through, and I confused when I saw this post, I dont understand Why " to be returned" used here.

What tense is it ?

What's that "to" for ?

We see end of the cartoon's " To be continued " And it means next episode will come, I mean it is future tense. But here I dont think this text is implying to future time.

.To be returned

feel passionate vs passionately about

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 09:53 AM PDT

I teach English in South Korea.

One text book says that only the following sentence is grammatically right: "Highly skilled athletes feel passionate about their successful involvement in sport"

But the next sentence is grammatically wrong: "Highly skilled athletes feel passionately about their successful involvement in sport"

I am bothered by the curiosity.. Could you explain why the latter sentence is wrong?

Here is the context.

Values are defined a a person's beliefs about what they consider important in life. For example, an athlete who values commitment, responsibility and health will tend to develop daily rituals and long-term habits that promote their high-quality sports performance and good health. Highly skilled athletes -and their coaches- feel passionate about their successful involvement in sport.

Minority languages [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 08:44 AM PDT

Some minority languages are on the brink of extinction because of very few people using them. Although people say that governments should protect this languages by money from national budget, I completely disagree with this idea, but I think this have some advantages. This essay will be discussed both of views before a reasoned conclusion is drawn. On the one hand, protecting languages is essential for each country. Firstly, many historical documentaries are recorded by using minority languages. For example, in Iceland, it has a huge collection of North Europe mythology stories, which are written by Runes signs. If local native languages was lost, scientists could not discover and analyze ancient civilizations as a result. Minority languages also play an importance part in local culture and identity, uniting us a community. Thus, when a language is lost, a part of the community and culture also disappears. This must be an enormous loss for each region, some countries are affected far more than others by disappearance of a language. On the other hand, the government should pour public money to enhance the standard living especially developing countries. For instance, some countries in the Africa, numerous citizens live under the line of poverty, they have not enough food to consume every day. Consequently, if governments spend money to focus on protecting local native tongues, citizens may be face with death. Moreover, healthcare systems need to improve in recent. For example, vaccines like covax-19 are ultimately invention during Coronavirus pandemic, which allows us to prevent the infection and save thousands of people's lives. In conclusion, even though minority languages should be conserved due to the significance of the languages towards the culture of a nation and its potentials to find out the historical context of ancestors, I believe that such funding should be allotted to other more important sectors such as healthcare and the quality of life. It is recommended that the government should allocate money from national finance to aspects, such as education or social welfare, that develop countries, if it does not conduct, this might cause the chaos in society.

Do I need to put comma if I use "here" in the middle of a sentence?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 08:33 AM PDT

Imagine, there is a sentence such as:

The chair here can not be used.  

From this question, I get to know that this is a perfectly structured sentence. But should I use a comma before & after the word "here" for formal English? Or is it good to go?

"Epic" meaning in this is epic [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 08:22 AM PDT

Could someone please tell me what the following sentence means? Is damn a positive word or a negative one.

"Damn! This is epic"

'Got more sense'. What does it mean?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:32 AM PDT

Can you elucidate the meaning of the third sentence in the dialogue:

A: "I am no more sick than you are," said the woman in bed.

B: "Oh, yes you are!"

A: "I just got more sense than you have, that's all," said the other old woman, nodding her head.

It means: 'I don't have any problems with my mental health, but you have', isn't it?

Thanks!

usage of adverb "comparably"

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:24 AM PDT

I'm an English teacher in South Korea. I've always taught my students to use adverbs to modify verbs or adjectives and adjectives to modify nouns. So I know "They offered a number of jewels judged comparable in value to the bag of food." is correct, not "judged comparably". But I want to make sure that using "comparably" is never acceptable in this context. Can we never say "comparably"? I'd appreciate your answers.

Use of singular or plural number in quantities [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:10 AM PDT

Reading the book "extreme economics" page 43 come across these two uses of number,"the sheer numbers of fatalities" and "the number of companies". Question, why the difference between the use of plural and singular number?

A replacement for 'follower' word

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:05 AM PDT

I'm developing software that user can use to follow the other users' posts, but I'm not sure that the 'follower' is a correct word for indicating the post's followers! Do you have any suggestion to use instead of 'follower' word? Do you think 'listen' or 'observe' can be appropriate replace for 'follow'?

looking for a term to replace chaplain

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 05:45 AM PDT

Looking for another word to use in place of chaplain in a non-religious organization It has been suggested to use "secretary of reflection and remembrance" which is too wordy and too long

If you can insert the word "like" and "as" into what people assume is a metaphor, isn't it really a simile?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 05:31 AM PDT

In this article:

https://blog.prepscholar.com/simile-vs-metaphor

The author uses a popular Katy Perry lyric "baby you're a firework" as an example of a metaphor.

Katy Perry could just have easily said "baby you're like a firework" but it wouldn't have sounded as good.

So isn't this kind of like a "fake metaphor"? It is a very simile-like comparison but people call it a metaphor just because it doesn't use the words "like" or "as".

To provide a different example, if I were to say that I longed for connection to my spouse but due to past trauma I found myself hiding behind a wall, that seems a much stronger example of a metaphor.

In order to express the same sentiment as a simile, I would have to say something like:

I longed for connection to my spouse, but due to past trauma I had distanced myself by creating a set of behaviours that were like a wall.

So you could still say the same thing as a simile but it would be totally stupid.

Therefore shouldn't we be teaching people that if you can insert the word like or as into the metaphor without making any substantial changes to the syntax, then it's not really a metaphor?

"With probability", "with a probability", "with the probability"?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 02:05 AM PDT

As a mathematician, I often write and read about probabilities. In the literature, I've seen versions of all the sentences below. Which one is correct?

This happens with probability (of) 30%.

This happens with the probability (of) 30%.

This happens with a probability (of) 30%.

In particular, what article should one use and is "of" correct/necessary?

Myth and Mouth: Is there any etymological connection? [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 01:34 AM PDT

Is there an etymological connection between myth and mouth?
I would have expected there to be such a connection, but I have not found any. Maybe only one that I imposed on these terms in my mind (or was it my late college professor)? But the similarity seems too close to be coincidental.

For Myth,

Etymonline.org has: 1830, from French mythe (1818) and directly from Modern Latin mythus, from Greek mythos "speech, thought, word, discourse, conversation; story, saga, tale, myth, anything delivered by word of mouth," a word of unknown origin.
The Random House Dictionary (1967) simply cites: [< LL myth(us) < GK mythos story, word]. The Oxford Dictionary of the English Language is similar.

For Mouth,

Etymonline.org has: Old English muþ "oral opening of an animal or human; opening of anything, door, gate," from Proto-Germanic *muntha- (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian muth, Old Norse munnr, Danish mund, Middle Dutch mont, Dutch mond, Old High German mund, German Mund, Gothic munþs "mouth"), with characteristic loss of nasal consonant in Old English (compare tooth), probably an IE word, but the exact etymology is disputed. Perhaps from the source of Latin mentum "chin" ... presuming a semantic shift from "chin" to "mouth."
Random House: [ME; OE muth; c. Icel muthr, munnt, G Mund]
Oxford Dictionary:
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian mūth (later replaced by mund , mond < German regional (Low German) and Dutch), Middle Dutch mont , mond , munt (Dutch mond ; also, with loss of the nasal, Dutch mui depth between two coastal sandbanks through which tidal streams run < *muide ), Old Saxon mūth (Middle Low German munt , mont ; also, with loss of the nasal, in specific senses Middle Low German mūde , mūe , mū , German regional (Low German) mude , moe , moede ), Old High German mund , munt , munth (Middle High German munt , mund , German Mund ), Old Icelandic munnr (earlier in poetry as muðr ; Icelandic munnur ), Old Swedish munder (Swedish mun ), Danish mund , Gothic munþs , ultimately < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin mentum chin, and probably also Early Irish mant gum and Middle Welsh mant mouth, jaw, probably ultimately < an Indo-European base referring to projection, jutting, and threatening

Can we use a to-infinitive directly after the subject? [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 03:32 AM PDT

  • Hong Kong to ban flights from India, Bangladesh.

Is the above sentence grammatically correct? OR does it require a verb:

  • Hong Kong is to ban flights from India, Bangladesh.

So, basically ... which sentence is grammatically correct?

What kind of sentence element is [not together ] in this sentence?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 03:00 AM PDT

We are not together anymore.

In this sentence, [ we ] is the subject, and [are] is the linking verb. Normally, following by the linking verb should be the predicative adjective or predicative nominal, but [ not together ] is an adverb in here rather than an adjective.

What kind of sentence element is [not together ] in this sentence?

What is a common idiom meaning, 'that a situation is likely to change all of a sudden without notice or reason'?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:56 AM PDT

The situation to which I refer involves a person who has had an accident and their recovery was going well then not and it keeps changing. I am trying to warn someone caring for them that the situation can change quickly without notice and I can't think of the idiom to describe the speed and unpredictability of that potential change so that they will take nothing for granted.

Locally vs Local [closed]

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 07:03 AM PDT

Which sentence is correct or are both sentences correct?

I think locally is used as an adverb and local as an adjective but I am really not sure.

You should buy local.
You should buy locally.

Why is a comma needed here? Before "some"

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 08:01 AM PDT

My teacher said that in this sentence: "She noticed that on one of the pages some information about the painting had been written." I should put a comma before "some". I don't know why and I don't have a way to ask her that right now. Could someone please explain this to me? Thank you in advance.

Uses of 'after all', 'withal', 'anyway', 'anyhow' instead of 'however'?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:46 AM PDT

Suppose, a sentence is: 'He isn't qualified on paper; however, the interviewer recommends to hire him based on his great potential.' Can I use 'after all', 'withal', 'anyway' and 'anyhow' instead of 'however' in this sentence?

Word for moving quickly enough for things to seem blurry

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 07:59 AM PDT

I want to describe an anecdote, but want to use a word to describe the time period. So in physics when you move quickly enough to approach the speed of light, time breaks down and relativity kicks in. I want to describe a period in the past that I was moving so quickly at the time (such as through college) that the events seem to mesh together. Like a very, very fast moving object in relativity. Preferably a single word I can use such as

I was moving _____ so everything was unclear.

Or

I was moving like a ____ so everything seems to mesh together.

Or

I was so ____ that everything seems blurry now.

Naturally I can just give the long winded physics explanation, but that's extremely verbose, and distracts from the subject matter because the need to explain what the metaphor is directly.

Is the word "psithurism" really used in English?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 01:28 AM PDT

‎ I have seen people using this word to refer to the sound wind makes as it moves through trees. However,
1. No reputable dictionary seems to have acknowledged this term as a valid english word.
2. Even Google Ngram seems to agree on its oddness.

"the age is come"

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 12:47 AM PDT

When writing my book about a local history, I used as a heading:- The Age of the Engineer is come", simply because I'm sure I've seen this usage elsewhere. Am I OK with this, or have I got it round my neck?

A difference between two parts of sentences

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 03:58 AM PDT

What's a difference between these two parts of sentences:

Example: This software is ..., it doesn't catch (any) errors, it leaves everything to someone.

  1. it doesn't catch errors
  2. it doesn't catch any errors

Could I use contraction in annotation?

And should I use article the in this sentence?

  1. the correctness of (the) data

'Results to be declared by the college': to be + past participal

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 03:26 AM PDT

I always get confused by the sentence structure 'to be + past participal'. What does that mean – present perfect or future? Like in this sentence:

  • Results to be declared by the college.

Results are declared? Results will be declared?

Also as in this sentence:

  • An announcement to be made.

Is this correct or should it be

  • An announcement will be made?

"We're both" or "both of us"?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 07:04 AM PDT

For example:

• We're both 20.

Or

• (The) both of us are 20.

I don't mean to include the person I'm talking to. Which one is more appropriate?

Single word for (request, response) pair? (casual words ok)

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 04:37 AM PDT

I'm looking for an unambiguous word (or expression) for referring to a question and a corresponding answer as a single entity.

The word should express that no more and no less than 1 question and 1 answer is covered, and that they correspond to each other.

The terms "request, response" may be technical jargon but I'm looking for a general word (it may be technical or not).

(In case this should be obvious, please merge this to ELL, I'm not native.)

What is the meaning of "Many a mickle makes a muckle"?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 09:25 AM PDT

I've heard this phrase, and don't know what a "mickle" or a "muckle" is. Hence I have no idea at all what the phrase itself is supposed to mean.

What does the phrase "before too long" mean?

Posted: 20 Apr 2021 06:12 AM PDT

What does the phrase "before too long" mean?

Excerpt from where I read this phrase:

The response to the SDK has been quite good and I expect to start hearing about some great apps and success stories before too long.

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